Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- pouca idade
- perda de peso
- visão turva
- náuseas e vômitos
- dor abdominal
- desidratação clínica
- dor abdominal
- taquipneia
- letargia
- coma ou estado mental alterado
Fatores de risco
- predisposição genética
- região geográfica
- agentes infecciosos
- fatores alimentares
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- glicemia plasmática aleatória (crianças)
- glicemia de jejum (crianças)
- glicose plasmática em 2 horas (crianças)
- HbA1c (crianças)
- diagnóstico clínico (adultos)
Investigações a serem consideradas
- dosagem de corpos cetônicos séricos ou urinários
- peptídeo C
- marcadores autoimunes
Algoritmo de tratamento
Colaboradores
Autores
Eveleigh Nicholson, MBBS, FRCP
Consultant Endocrinologist
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust
UK
Declarações
EN has received honoraria for educational activities/advisory boards from NovoNordisk, Eli Lilly and Boehringer Ingelheim.
Sze May Ng, MBBS (Hons), FHEA, FRCPCH, SFFMLM, MSc, LLM, MBA, PhD
Honorary Associate Professor
University of Liverpool
Consultant Paediatrician and Paediatric Endocrinologist
Southport and Ormskirk NHS Trust
UK
Declarações
SMN declares that she has no competing interests.
Partha Kar, OBE, MBBS MD, FRCP
Consultant Endocrinologist
Portsmouth Hospitals University NHS Trust
National Specialty Advisor, Diabetes, NHS England
UK
Declarações
PK has sat on advisory boards and attended events reimbursed by Novo Nordisk, Eli Lilly and Sanofi.
Agradecimentos
Dr Eveleigh Nicholson, Dr Sze May Ng, and Professor Partha Kar would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rajesh K. Garg and Dr Varsha Vimalananda, the previous contributors to this topic.
Declarações
RKG is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. VV declares that she has no competing interests.
Revisores
Omar Mustafa, MBChB, FRCP
Consultant Physician in Diabetes
Senior Lecturer in Medical Education
King's College Hospital NHS Foundation Trust
King’s College London
London
UK
Declarações
OM has received honoraria for educational activities/lectures from NovoNordisk, Eli Lilly, Sanofi, and Boehringer Ingelheim.
Hood Thabit, MB, BCh, MD, PhD
Consultant Diabetologist & Honorary Senior Lecturer
Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
University of Manchester
Manchester
UK
Declarações
HT has received research support from Dexcom, Inc., and speaker fees from Eli Lilly.
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