Resumo
Diagnósticos diferenciais
comuns
- Comprometimento cognitivo leve (CCL)
- Delirium
- Depression
- Demência de Alzheimer
- Demência vascular
- demência com corpos de Lewy
Incomuns
- Síndromes amnésicas
- Afasia
- Demência frontotemporal
- Doença de Parkinson
- Doença de Huntington
- Tumores cerebrais
- Síndrome de Cushing
- Hipopituitarismo
- Hiperparatireoidismo primário
- Porfiria aguda intermitente
- Hipotireoidismo primário
- Hipertireoidismo
- Doença de Wilson
- Deficiência de vitamina B12
- Lesão cerebral traumática
- Doença de Lyme
- Tuberculose
- Sífilis (tardia)
- Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
- Síndrome de Sjögren
- Sarcoidose
- Uso de medicamentos
- Induzida por toxina
- Hidrocefalia de pressão normal
- Doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob
Colaboradores
Autores
Aarti Gupta, MBBS
Associate Professor of Clinical Psychiatry
Yale University
New Haven
Declarações
AG declares that she has no competing interests.
Agradecimentos
Dr Aarti Gupta would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Rajesh Tampi, Dr Sarper Taskiran, Dr Javier Lopez, and Dr Sunanda Muralee, the previous contributors to this topic. RT, ST, JL, and SM declare that they have no competing interests.
Revisores
Kirsten Wilkins, MD
Associate Professor of Psychiatry
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven
CT
Disclosures
KW declares that she has no competing interests.
Daniel Kaufer, MD
Director
Memory Disorders Program
Department of Neurology
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
NC
Disclosures
DK has received research support, speaking honoraria, and consulting fees from Eisai, Forest Laboratories, Johnson & Johnson, Medivation, Novartis, Ortho-McNeil, and Pfizer.
Lawrence Whalley, MD, FRCP, FRCPsych
Professor Emeritus of Mental Health
University of Aberdeen Institute of Applied Health Sciences
Aberdeen
UK
Disclosures
LW declares that he has no competing interests.
Randolph Schiffer, MD
Director
Cleveland Clinic Lou Ruvo Center for Brain Health
Las Vegas
NV
Disclosures
RS declares that he has no competing interests.
References
Key articles
American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision (DSM-5-TR). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2022.
Galvin JE, Sadowsky CH, NINCDS-ADRDA. Practical guidelines for the recognition and diagnosis of dementia. J Am Board Fam Med. 2012 May-Jun;25(3):367-82.Full text Abstract
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers. Jun 2018 [internet publication].Full text
U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Cognitive impairment in older adults: screening. Feb 2020 [internet publication].Full text
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: dementia. 2019 [internet publication].Full text
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Guidelines
- Caring for people with dementia: a clinical practice guideline for the radiography workforce
- Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers
More GuidelinesPatient information
Tratamento de pessoas com demência
Mal de Alzheimer e outros tipos de demência
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