Avaliação da disfagia

Last reviewed: 20 Ago 2025
Last updated: 15 Mai 2025

Summary

Differentials

Common

  • Faringite
  • Candidíase esofágica
  • Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
  • Disfagia de tensão muscular
  • Espasmo esofágico difuso
  • Refluxo gastroesofágico
  • Hérnia de hiato
  • Cirurgia da coluna cervical pós-operatória
Full details

Uncommon

  • Epiglotite
  • Abscesso retrofaríngeo
  • Carcinoma orofaríngeo (carcinoma de células escamosas) e metástases
  • Divertículo de Zenker
  • Disfunção cricofaríngea
  • Tireomegalia (bócio)
  • Linfadenopatia cervical
  • Estenose orofaríngea
  • Doença de Parkinson
  • Paralisia das pregas vocais
  • Esclerose múltipla
  • Miastenia gravis
  • Síndrome de Sjögren
  • Esclerodermia
  • Miopatias inflamatórias
  • Esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA)
  • Paralisia supranuclear progressiva
  • Doença de Wilson
  • Discinesia tardia
  • Acalasia idiopática
  • Esôfago em quebra-nozes
  • Agentes cáusticos
  • Lesão induzida por pílula
  • Exposição à radiação
  • Carcinoma esofágico
  • Corpo estranho
  • Tumores esofágicos benignos (leiomioma, lipoma, pólipos)
  • Metástases esofágicas
  • Compressão esofágica
  • Anel de Schatzki
  • Anel muscular gastroesofágico
  • Divertículo do esôfago
  • Esofagite eosinofílica
  • Rede esofágica
  • Botulismo
  • Mucosite oral
  • Osteófitos cervicais
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Steven J. Charous, MD, FACS

Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Loyola University Medical Center

Maywood

IL

Раскрытие информации

SJC declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Steven J. Charous would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael F. Vaezi and Dr Farnoosh Farrokhi, the previous contributors to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

MFV and FF are authors of references cited in this topic.

Рецензенты

Yassmeen Abdel-Aty, MD

Assistant professor

University of South Florida

Florida

FL

Раскрытие информации

YAA declares that he has no competing interests.

Mark R. Gilbert, MD

Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology

University of Missouri

Missouri

MO

Раскрытие информации

MRG has received research funding from Bellus and GSK.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

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Основные статьи

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: dysphagia. 2018 [internet publication].Полный текст

World Gastroenterology Organisation. WGO practice guideline - dysphagia. Sep 2014 [internet publication].Полный текст

Pasha SF, Acosta RD, Chandrasekhara V, et al; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the evaluation and management of dysphagia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Feb;79(2):191-201.Полный текст  Аннотация

Dziewas R, Michou E, Trapl-Grundschober M, et al. European Stroke Organisation and European Society for Swallowing Disorders guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of post-stroke dysphagia. European Stroke Journal. Oct 2021 [Epub ahead of print].Полный текст

American College of Radiology. Practice parameter for the performance of esophagrams and upper gastrointestinal examinations in adults. 2024 [internet publication].Полный текст

Статьи, указанные как источники

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