Summary
Differentials
Common
- Faringite
- Candidíase esofágica
- Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
- Disfagia de tensão muscular
- Espasmo esofágico difuso
- Refluxo gastroesofágico
- Hérnia de hiato
- Cirurgia da coluna cervical pós-operatória
Uncommon
- Epiglotite
- Abscesso retrofaríngeo
- Carcinoma orofaríngeo (carcinoma de células escamosas) e metástases
- Divertículo de Zenker
- Disfunção cricofaríngea
- Tireomegalia (bócio)
- Linfadenopatia cervical
- Estenose orofaríngea
- Doença de Parkinson
- Paralisia das pregas vocais
- Esclerose múltipla
- Miastenia gravis
- Síndrome de Sjögren
- Esclerodermia
- Miopatias inflamatórias
- Esclerose lateral amiotrófica (ELA)
- Paralisia supranuclear progressiva
- Doença de Wilson
- Discinesia tardia
- Acalasia idiopática
- Esôfago em quebra-nozes
- Agentes cáusticos
- Lesão induzida por pílula
- Exposição à radiação
- Carcinoma esofágico
- Corpo estranho
- Tumores esofágicos benignos (leiomioma, lipoma, pólipos)
- Metástases esofágicas
- Compressão esofágica
- Anel de Schatzki
- Anel muscular gastroesofágico
- Divertículo do esôfago
- Esofagite eosinofílica
- Rede esofágica
- Botulismo
- Mucosite oral
- Osteófitos cervicais
Contributors
Authors
Steven J. Charous, MD, FACS
Professor of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Loyola University Medical Center
Maywood
IL
Раскрытие информации
SJC declares that he has no competing interests.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Steven J. Charous would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Michael F. Vaezi and Dr Farnoosh Farrokhi, the previous contributors to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
MFV and FF are authors of references cited in this topic.
Рецензенты
Yassmeen Abdel-Aty, MD
Assistant professor
University of South Florida
Florida
FL
Раскрытие информации
YAA declares that he has no competing interests.
Mark R. Gilbert, MD
Assistant Professor of Otolaryngology
University of Missouri
Missouri
MO
Раскрытие информации
MRG has received research funding from Bellus and GSK.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: dysphagia. 2018 [internet publication].Полный текст
World Gastroenterology Organisation. WGO practice guideline - dysphagia. Sep 2014 [internet publication].Полный текст
Pasha SF, Acosta RD, Chandrasekhara V, et al; ASGE Standards of Practice Committee. The role of endoscopy in the evaluation and management of dysphagia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014 Feb;79(2):191-201.Полный текст Аннотация
Dziewas R, Michou E, Trapl-Grundschober M, et al. European Stroke Organisation and European Society for Swallowing Disorders guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of post-stroke dysphagia. European Stroke Journal. Oct 2021 [Epub ahead of print].Полный текст
American College of Radiology. Practice parameter for the performance of esophagrams and upper gastrointestinal examinations in adults. 2024 [internet publication].Полный текст
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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