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Terçol e calázio

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  • Descripción general
  • Teoría
  • Diagnóstico
  • Manejo
  • Seguimiento
  • Recursos
Última revisión: 28 Nov 2025
Última actualización: 23 Jul 2024

Resumen

Definición

Anamnesis y examen

Principales factores de diagnóstico

  • dor aguda somente na pálpebra
  • pústula na margem da pálpebra
  • pústula na conjuntiva tarsal
  • nódulo palpável sem sensibilidade
  • ausência de sintomas constitucionais
  • ausência de dor ocular
  • ausência de patologia intraocular
Todos los datos

Otros factores de diagnóstico

  • inchaço crônico da pálpebra
  • 30-50 anos de idade
  • história de blefarite e rosácea ocular
  • astigmatismo e visão turva
Todos los datos

Factores de riesgo

  • 30-50 anos de idade
  • blefarite e rosácea ocular
  • dermatite seborreica
  • colesterol sérico elevado
  • diabetes mellitus
  • higiene precária das pálpebras
  • origem étnica
  • tuberculose
Todos los datos

Pruebas diagnósticas

Primeras pruebas diagnósticas para solicitar

  • diagnóstico clínico
Todos los datos

Pruebas diagnósticas que deben considerarse

  • biópsia
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) da face e órbitas
Todos los datos

Algoritmo de tratamiento

Agudo

terçol

calázio

Colaboradores

Autores

Christopher McStay, MD
Christopher McStay

Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine

Vice Chair of Clinical Operations

Department of Emergency Medicine

Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons

New York

NY

Disclosures

CM declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Nickisa Hodgson, MD, MAS

Assistant Professor

Oculoplastic Surgery

Downstate Medical Center

Brooklyn

NY

Disclosures

NH declares that he has no competing interests.

Gus Gazzard, MA, MBBChir, MD, FRCOphth

Consultant Ophthalmic Surgeon

King's College Hospital

Honorary Research Fellow

Institute of Ophthalmology

London

UK

Disclosures

GG declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

The College of Optometrists. Clinical management guidelines: hordeolum. Feb 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Carlisle RT, Digiovanni J. Differential diagnosis of the swollen red eyelid. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Jul 15;92(2):106-12.Full text  Abstract

Gordon AA, Danek DJ, Phelps PO. Common inflammatory and infectious conditions of the eyelid. Dis Mon. 2020 Oct;66(10):101042. Abstract

The College of Optometrists. Clinical management guidelines: chalazion (meibomian cyst). Feb 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Terçol e calázio images

  • Differentials

    • Blefarite
    • Dacriocistite
    • Dacrioadenite
    More Differentials

  • Guidelines

    • Clinical management guidelines: chalazion (meibomian cyst)
    • Clinical management guidelines: hordeolum (stye)
    More Guidelines

  • Patient information

    Conjuntivite

    More Patient information
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