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Neuralgia do trigêmeo

Última revisão: 22 Jul 2025
Última atualização: 19 Mar 2025

Resumo

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • paroxismos estereotipados da dor facial
  • ataques desencadeados por estimulação mecânica facial ou oral
  • presença de fatores de risco
Full details

Other diagnostic factors

  • alterações sensitivas/motoras
Full details

Risk factors

  • envelhecimento
  • esclerose múltipla
  • mulheres
  • hipertensão
Full details

Diagnostic tests

1st tests to order

  • nenhum teste inicial
Full details

Tests to consider

  • RNM
  • teste do reflexo do trigêmeo
  • radiografia intraoral
Full details

Treatment algorithm

ACUTE

neuralgia do trigêmeo (NT) recém-diagnosticada

ONGOING

neuralgia do trigêmeo clássica não responsiva a medicamentos

neuralgia do trigêmeo idiopática não responsiva a medicamentos

neuralgia do trigêmeo secundária não responsiva a medicamentos

Contributors

Authors

Gaetan Moise, MD
Gaetan Moise

Clinical Instructor of Neurological Surgery

New York University Langone Medical Center

New York

NY

Divulgaciones

GM declares that he has no competing interests.

Agradecimientos

Professor Gaetan Moise would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Christopher J. Winfree, a previous contributor to this topic.

Divulgaciones

CJW declares that he has no competing interests.

Revisores por pares

Alon Y. Mogilner, MD, PhD

Chief

Section of Functional and Restorative Neurosurgery

North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System

New York

NY

Divulgaciones

AYM declares that he has no competing interests.

Richard K. Osenbach, MD

Assistant Professor

Division of Neurosurgery

Duke University Medical Center

Durham

NC

Divulgaciones

RKO declares that he has no competing interests.

Referencias

Nuestros equipos internos de evidencia y editoriales colaboran con colaboradores expertos internacionales y revisores pares para garantizar que brindemos acceso a la información más clínicamente relevante posible.

Artículos principales

Cruccu G, Finnerup NB, Jensen TS, et al. Trigeminal neuralgia: new classification and diagnostic grading for practice and research. Neurology. 2016 Jul 12;87(2):220-8.Texto completo  Resumen

Bendtsen L, Zakrzewska JM, Abbott J, et al. European Academy of Neurology guideline on trigeminal neuralgia. Eur J Neurol. 2019 Jun;26(6):831-49.Texto completo  Resumen

Gronseth G, Cruccu G, Alksne J, et al. Practice parameter: the diagnostic evaluation and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia (an evidence-based review): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology and the European Federation of Neurological Societies. Neurology. 2008 Oct 7;71(15):1183-90.Texto completo  Resumen

Artículos de referencia

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