Avaliação da polineuropatia

Last reviewed: 26 Mar 2025
Last updated: 26 Apr 2023

Summary

Differentials

Common

  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Hipotireoidismo
  • Deficiência de vitamina B12
  • Induzida por toxinas/medicamentos
  • Polineuropatia idiopática
  • Radiculopatia
Full details

Uncommon

  • Síndrome de Guillain-Barré
  • Síndrome da cauda equina
  • Mononeurite múltipla (neuropatia vasculítica)
  • Polirradiculoneuropatia desmielinizante inflamatória crônica
  • Acromegalia
  • vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
  • Hepatite C
  • Difteria
  • Hanseníase (lepra)
  • Síndrome de Sjögren
  • Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
  • Gamopatia monoclonal
  • Amiloidose
  • Insuficiência renal crônica
  • Polineuropatia paraneoplásica
  • Deficiência de tiamina
  • Deficiência de ou toxicidade por piridoxina (vitamina B6)
  • Doença de Lyme
  • Deficiência de vitamina E
  • Deficiência de cobre
  • Neuropatia de Charcot-Marie-Tooth
  • Porfiria aguda intermitente
  • Adrenomieloneuropatia
  • Neuropatia mitocondrial
  • Doença de Fabry
  • Doença de Refsum
  • Doença de Tangier
  • Polineuropatia do paciente crítico e miopatia
  • Doença celíaca e sensibilidade ao glúten
  • Plexopatia
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Maxwell H Levy, MD

Assistant Professor

Department of Neurology

Tulane University

New Orleans

LA

Disclosures

MHL declares that he has no competing interests.

John D England, MD, FAAN

Richard M Paddison Professor

Chair, Department of Neurology

Editor-in-Chief for Journal of the Neurological Sciences

Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine

New Orleans

LA

Disclosures

JDE is the Editor-in-Chief for the Journal of the Neurological Sciences. JDE is on the speakers' bureau for Grifols and Takeda. JDE is an author of articles cited in this topic.

Acknowledgements

Dr John D England and Dr Maxwell H Levy would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeffrey W. Ralph, the previous contributor to this topic.

Disclosures

JWR declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Yuen So, MD, PhD

Professor

Neurology and Neurological Sciences

Stanford University

Stanford

CA

Disclosures

YS is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Raad Shakir, FRCP

Consultant Neurologist

Chief of Service

Neurosciences/Head and Neck Directorate

Imperial Healthcare Trust

Charing Cross Hospital

London

UK

Disclosures

RS declares that he has no competing interests.

  • Guidelines

    • Suspected neurological conditions: recognition and referral
    • European Academy of Neurology/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: Report of a joint Task Force—Second revision
    More Guidelines
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