Summary
Definition
History and exam
Key diagnostic factors
- presença de fatores de risco
- massa abdominal pulsátil e palpável
Other diagnostic factors
- dor abdominal, dorsalgia ou na virilha
- hipotensão
Risk factors
- tabagismo
- história familiar/hereditária
- envelhecimento
- sexo masculino (prevalência)
- sexo feminino (ruptura)
- distúrbios congênitos/do tecido conjuntivo
- hiperlipidemia
- doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC)
- aterosclerose (ou seja, doença arterial coronariana [DAC], doença arterial oclusiva periférica)
- hipertensão
- obesidade central
- não diabético
- uso de antibióticos fluoroquinolonas
- aneurismas em qualquer outra parte do corpo
Diagnostic investigations
1st investigations to order
- ultrassonografia abdominal
Investigations to consider
- angiotomografia (ATG)/TC
- tomografia por emissão de pósitrons/tomografia computadorizada (PET-CT)
- velocidade de hemossedimentação (VHS)/proteína C-reativa
- Hemograma completo
- hemoculturas
Treatment algorithm
aneurisma da aorta abdominal (AAA) roto
aneurisma da aorta abdominal (AAA) sintomático não roto
achado incidental: AAA assintomático pequeno
achado incidental: AAA grande assintomático
vazamento de reparo endovascular que requer tratamento
Contributors
Authors
Professor Anahita Dua, MBCHB, MS, MBA, FACS
Associate Professor of Surgery
Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Department of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery
Boston
MA
Disclosures
AD declares that she has no competing interests.
Acknowledgements
Professor Anahita Dua would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Matt Bown, Mr Andrew Duncan, Dr Maureen K. Sheehan, Dr Dawn M. Barnes, and Dr Gilbert R. Upchurch, previous contributors to this topic.
Disclosures
MKS, DMB, and GRU declare that they have no competing interests.
Peer reviewers
Ross Naylor, MBBS
Professor of Vascular Surgery
Vascular Surgery Group
Division of Cardiovascular Sciences
Leicester Royal Infirmary
UK
Disclosures
RN declares that he has no competing interests.
William Pearce, MD
Chief of Division of Vascular Surgery
Department of Surgery
Northwestern Memorial Hospital
Chicago
IL
Disclosures
WP declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
References
Key articles
Wanhainen A, Van Herzeele I, Bastos Goncalves F, et al. Editor's choice -- European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2024 clinical practice guidelines on the management of abdominal aorto-iliac artery aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2024 Feb;67(2):192-331.Full text Abstract
Owens DK, Davidson KW, Krist AH, et al; US Preventive Services Task Force. Screening for abdominal aortic aneurysm: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 2019 Dec 10;322(22):2211-8.Full text Abstract
Isselbacher EM, Preventza O, Hamilton Black J 3rd, et al. 2022 ACC/AHA guideline for the diagnosis and management of aortic disease: a report of the American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022 Dec 13;146(24):e334-e482.Full text Abstract
Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg. 2018 Jan;67(1):2-77.e2.Full text Abstract
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Differentials
- Diverticulite
- Cólica ureteral
- Síndrome do intestino irritável (SII)
More Differentials指南
- 2024 EACTS/STS guidelines for diagnosing and treating acute and chronic syndromes of the aortic organ
- European Society for Vascular Surgery clinical practice guidelines on the management of abdominal aorto-iliac artery aneurysms
More 指南患者教育信息
Aneurisma da aorta abdominal
更多 患者教育信息Videos
Intubação traqueal - Vídeo de demonstração
Ventilação com ressuscitador manual ("bolsa-válvula-máscara") - Vídeo de demonstração
更多 操作视频登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
内容使用需遵循免责声明