小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- presença de fatores de risco
- doença semelhante à gripe com febre baixa, fadiga e artralgia
其他诊断因素
- tosse
- dispneia
- estertores bilaterais
危险因素
- pneumonia infecciosa
- doenças do tecido conjuntivo
- doenças imunológicas e doença inflamatória intestinal
- transplante de órgãos
- uso de medicamentos
- radioterapia de mama
- exposição a toxinas
- vaping
诊断性检查
首要检查
- radiografia torácica
- tomografia computadorizada de alta resolução (TCAR) do tórax
- Hemograma completo
- velocidade de hemossedimentação
需考虑的检查
- proteína C-reativa
- cultura de escarro
- perfil viral atípico
- testes de função pulmonar
- biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica
- creatina quinase
- perfil geral de autoimunidade e miosite
- tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET)
- broncoscopia
治疗流程
PO rapidamente progressiva
PO criptogênica
PO secundária
PO recorrente, rapidamente progressiva
PO recorrente, não rapidamente progressiva
撰稿人
作者
O'Neil Green, MBBS, FCCP
Assistant Professor in Medicine
Director, NTM and Bronchiectasis Clinic
UMass Chan School of Medicine/Baystate Health
Worcester
MA
利益声明
OG has been a consultant to Pharming Inc. and has received research grants from Fisher & Paykel Inc. and Insmed Inc.
Jean-Pierre Assaker, MD
Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellow
UMass Chan School of Medicine/Baystate Health
Worcester
MA
利益声明
JA declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr O’Neil Green and Dr Jean-Pierre Assaker would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Gary R. Epler, the previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
GRE is an author of several references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Nazia Chaudhuri, MbChB, BSc, PhD, FRCP
Clinical Lead of ILD Service
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
Manchester
UK
Раскрытие информации
NC declares that she has no competing interests.
Steven Sahn, MD
Professor of Medicine and Director
Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care/Allergy/Sleep Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston
SC
Раскрытие информации
SS declares that he has no competing interests.
Teofilo Lee-Chiong, MD
National Jewish Medical and Research Center
Denver
CO
Раскрытие информации
TLC has been reimbursed by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Thoracic Society, and Cephalon, the manufacturer of modafinil, for attending several conferences. He has been paid by the ACCP for running educational programs and by Elsevier for serving as consultant of the Sleep Medicine Clinics. He has also received research funding from the National Institutes of Health, Respironics, Restore, and Schwarz Pharma, and has been a member of the speakers' bureau for GlaxoSmithKline.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
Epler GR, Colby TV, McLoud TC, et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jan 17;312(3):152-8. Аннотация
Epler GR. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, 25 years: a variety of causes, but what are the treatment options? Expert Rev Respir Med. 2011 Jun;5(3):353-61. Аннотация
Bradley B, Branley HM, Egan JJ, et al; British Thoracic Society Interstitial Lung Disease Guideline Group, British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee; Thoracic Society of Australia; New Zealand Thoracic Society; Irish Thoracic Society. Interstitial lung disease guideline. Thorax. 2008 Sep;63 Suppl 5:v1-58.Полный текст Аннотация
Travis WD, Costabel U, Hansell DM, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Sep 15;188(6):733-48.Полный текст Аннотация
Lazor R, Vandevenne A, Pelletier A, et al. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: characteristics of relapses in a series of 48 patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Aug;162(2 Pt 1):571-7.Полный текст Аннотация
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Отличия
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Больше ОтличияGuidelines
- ACR appropriateness criteria: chronic dyspnea-noncardiovascular origin
- An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
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