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Pneumonia em organização

最后审阅: 17 Aug 2025
最后更新: 01 Apr 2025

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • doença semelhante à gripe com febre baixa, fadiga e artralgia
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • tosse
  • dispneia
  • estertores bilaterais
完整详情

危险因素

  • pneumonia infecciosa
  • doenças do tecido conjuntivo
  • doenças imunológicas e doença inflamatória intestinal
  • transplante de órgãos
  • uso de medicamentos
  • radioterapia de mama
  • exposição a toxinas
  • vaping
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • radiografia torácica
  • tomografia computadorizada de alta resolução (TCAR) do tórax
  • Hemograma completo
  • velocidade de hemossedimentação
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • proteína C-reativa
  • cultura de escarro
  • perfil viral atípico
  • testes de função pulmonar
  • biópsia pulmonar cirúrgica
  • creatina quinase
  • perfil geral de autoimunidade e miosite
  • tomografia por emissão de pósitrons (PET)
  • broncoscopia
完整详情

治疗流程

初步治疗

PO rapidamente progressiva

急症处理

PO criptogênica

PO secundária

持续性治疗

PO recorrente, rapidamente progressiva

PO recorrente, não rapidamente progressiva

撰稿人

作者

O'Neil Green, MBBS, FCCP

Assistant Professor in Medicine

Director, NTM and Bronchiectasis Clinic

UMass Chan School of Medicine/Baystate Health

Worcester

MA

利益声明

OG has been a consultant to Pharming Inc. and has received research grants from Fisher & Paykel Inc. and Insmed Inc.

Jean-Pierre Assaker, MD

Pulmonary and Critical Care Fellow

UMass Chan School of Medicine/Baystate Health

Worcester

MA

利益声明

JA declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr O’Neil Green and Dr Jean-Pierre Assaker would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Gary R. Epler, the previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

GRE is an author of several references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Nazia Chaudhuri, MbChB, BSc, PhD, FRCP

Clinical Lead of ILD Service

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester

UK

Раскрытие информации

NC declares that she has no competing interests.

Steven Sahn, MD

Professor of Medicine and Director

Division of Pulmonary/Critical Care/Allergy/Sleep Medicine

Medical University of South Carolina

Charleston

SC

Раскрытие информации

SS declares that he has no competing interests.

Teofilo Lee-Chiong, MD

National Jewish Medical and Research Center

Denver

CO

Раскрытие информации

TLC has been reimbursed by the American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP), American Academy of Sleep Medicine, American Thoracic Society, and Cephalon, the manufacturer of modafinil, for attending several conferences. He has been paid by the ACCP for running educational programs and by Elsevier for serving as consultant of the Sleep Medicine Clinics. He has also received research funding from the National Institutes of Health, Respironics, Restore, and Schwarz Pharma, and has been a member of the speakers' bureau for GlaxoSmithKline.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Epler GR, Colby TV, McLoud TC, et al. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 1985 Jan 17;312(3):152-8. Аннотация

Epler GR. Bronchiolitis obliterans organizing pneumonia, 25 years: a variety of causes, but what are the treatment options? Expert Rev Respir Med. 2011 Jun;5(3):353-61. Аннотация

Bradley B, Branley HM, Egan JJ, et al; British Thoracic Society Interstitial Lung Disease Guideline Group, British Thoracic Society Standards of Care Committee; Thoracic Society of Australia; New Zealand Thoracic Society; Irish Thoracic Society. Interstitial lung disease guideline. Thorax. 2008 Sep;63 Suppl 5:v1-58.Полный текст  Аннотация

Travis WD, Costabel U, Hansell DM, et al. An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Sep 15;188(6):733-48.Полный текст  Аннотация

Lazor R, Vandevenne A, Pelletier A, et al. Cryptogenic organizing pneumonia: characteristics of relapses in a series of 48 patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2000 Aug;162(2 Pt 1):571-7.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Pneumonia em organização images
  • Отличия

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    • Pneumonia eosinofílica crônica (PEC)
    • Pneumonia intersticial não específica (PINE)
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  • Guidelines

    • ACR appropriateness criteria: chronic dyspnea-noncardiovascular origin
    • An official American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: update of the international multidisciplinary classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias
    Больше Guidelines
  • Patient information

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  • Videos

    Estertores inspiratórios tardios

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