Resumo
Differentials
Common
- Perdas volêmicas não hemorrágicas
- Hemorragia digestiva alta
- Hemorragia digestiva baixa
- Hipotensão induzida pela diálise
- Trauma
- Síndrome coronariana aguda
- Insuficiência cardíaca aguda
- Disritmia
- Embolia pulmonar aguda
- Relacionada ao uso de medicamentos
- Gestação (descomplicada)
- Síncope vasovagal
- Sepse
- Doença hepática crônica
- Doença de Parkinson
Uncommon
- Aneurisma roto da aorta abdominal
- Gravidez ectópica
- Sangramento retroperitoneal
- Síndrome do seio carotídeo (subtipo cardioinibitório)
- Hipotireoidismo grave
- Pneumotórax hipertensivo
- Tamponamento cardíaco
- Síncope situacional
- Anafilaxia
- Pancreatite aguda grave
- Síndrome do seio carotídeo (subtipo vasodepressor)
- Neuropatia autonômica diabética
- Atrofia de múltiplos sistemas
- Pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
- Insuficiência autonômica primária
- Amiloidose
- Supressão adrenal (iatrogênica)
- Doença de Addison
- Hipopituitarismo
- Deficiência de tiamina
- Deficiência de vitamina B12
- Síndrome carcinoide
Contributors
Authors
Fiona Kearney, MB, BCh, BAO, MRCPI
Consultant Geriatrician
Department of Healthcare of Older People
Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust
Queen’s Medical Centre
Nottingham
UK
利益声明
FK is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Alan Moore, MB, BCh, BAO, FRCPI
Consultant Geriatrician
Beaumont Hospital
Dublin
Honorary Senior Lecturer at Royal College of Surgeons
Ireland Medical School
Dublin
Republic of Ireland
利益声明
AM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Vidhu S. Paliwal, MD
Cardiologist
Skagit Valley Hospital
Mount Vernon
WA
利益声明
VSP declares that he has no competing interests.
Gideon Caplan, MB, BS Syd, FRACP
Director
Geriatric Medicine
Prince of Wales Hospital
Sydney
Australia
利益声明
GC declares that he has no competing interests.
Vasi Naganathan, MBBS, FRACP, MMed (Clin Epi), PhD, Grad Cert Med Ed
Academic Sydney Medical School
University of Sydney
Consultant Geriatrician
Concord Hospital Centre for Education and Research on Ageing
Concord
Australia
利益声明
VN declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew Parfitt, MBBS, FFAEM
Clinical Director
Acute Medicine
Associate Medical Director
Consultant Emergency Medicine
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Clinical Lead and Consultant
Accident Emergency Medicine
St Thomas' Hospital
London
UK
利益声明
AP declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):1883-948.全文
McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-726.全文
Society of Critical Care Medicine; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: hour-1 bundle: initial resuscitation for sepsis and septic shock. 2019 [internet publication].全文
Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):e895-1032.全文 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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