Avaliação da hipotensão

Última revisão: 19 Aug 2025
Última atualização: 29 Jan 2025

Resumo

Differentials

Common

  • Perdas volêmicas não hemorrágicas
  • Hemorragia digestiva alta
  • Hemorragia digestiva baixa
  • Hipotensão induzida pela diálise
  • Trauma
  • Síndrome coronariana aguda
  • Insuficiência cardíaca aguda
  • Disritmia
  • Embolia pulmonar aguda
  • Relacionada ao uso de medicamentos
  • Gestação (descomplicada)
  • Síncope vasovagal
  • Sepse
  • Doença hepática crônica
  • Doença de Parkinson
Full details

Uncommon

  • Aneurisma roto da aorta abdominal
  • Gravidez ectópica
  • Sangramento retroperitoneal
  • Síndrome do seio carotídeo (subtipo cardioinibitório)
  • Hipotireoidismo grave
  • Pneumotórax hipertensivo
  • Tamponamento cardíaco
  • Síncope situacional
  • Anafilaxia
  • Pancreatite aguda grave
  • Síndrome do seio carotídeo (subtipo vasodepressor)
  • Neuropatia autonômica diabética
  • Atrofia de múltiplos sistemas
  • Pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
  • Insuficiência autonômica primária
  • Amiloidose
  • Supressão adrenal (iatrogênica)
  • Doença de Addison
  • Hipopituitarismo
  • Deficiência de tiamina
  • Deficiência de vitamina B12
  • Síndrome carcinoide
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Fiona Kearney, MB, BCh, BAO, MRCPI

Consultant Geriatrician

Department of Healthcare of Older People

Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust

Queen’s Medical Centre

Nottingham

UK

利益声明

FK is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Alan Moore, MB, BCh, BAO, FRCPI

Consultant Geriatrician

Beaumont Hospital

Dublin

Honorary Senior Lecturer at Royal College of Surgeons

Ireland Medical School

Dublin

Republic of Ireland

利益声明

AM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Vidhu S. Paliwal, MD

Cardiologist

Skagit Valley Hospital

Mount Vernon

WA

利益声明

VSP declares that he has no competing interests.

Gideon Caplan, MB, BS Syd, FRACP

Director

Geriatric Medicine

Prince of Wales Hospital

Sydney

Australia

利益声明

GC declares that he has no competing interests.

Vasi Naganathan, MBBS, FRACP, MMed (Clin Epi), PhD, Grad Cert Med Ed

Academic Sydney Medical School

University of Sydney

Consultant Geriatrician

Concord Hospital Centre for Education and Research on Ageing

Concord

Australia

利益声明

VN declares that he has no competing interests.

Andrew Parfitt, MBBS, FFAEM

Clinical Director

Acute Medicine

Associate Medical Director

Consultant Emergency Medicine

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Clinical Lead and Consultant

Accident Emergency Medicine

St Thomas' Hospital

London

UK

利益声明

AP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Brignole M, Moya A, de Lange FJ, et al. 2018 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope. Eur Heart J. 2018 Jun 1;39(21):1883-948.全文

McDonagh TA, Metra M, Adamo M, et al. 2021 ESC guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-726.全文

Society of Critical Care Medicine; European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Surviving Sepsis Campaign: hour-1 bundle: initial resuscitation for sepsis and septic shock. 2019 [internet publication].全文

Heidenreich PA, Bozkurt B, Aguilar D, et al. 2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA guideline for the management of heart failure: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association joint committee on clinical practice guidelines. Circulation. 2022 May 3;145(18):e895-1032.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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