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Mesotelioma

Последний просмотренный: 14 Jun 2026
Last updated: 19 Nov 2025

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • história familiar
  • história de exposição a asbesto
  • idade entre 60 e 85 anos
  • dispneia
  • murmúrio vesicular diminuído
  • macicez à percussão
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • sexo masculino
  • dor torácica
  • tosse
  • sintomas constitucionais
  • distensão e/ou dor abdominal
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • exposição ao asbesto
  • idade entre 60 e 85 anos
  • exposição ao asbesto durante a reforma e manutenção de casas
  • sexo masculino
  • exposição à radiação
  • predisposição genética
  • vírus símio 40 (SV-40)
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • radiografia torácica
  • TC do tórax e abdome superior (com contraste)
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • toracocentese
  • tomografia por emissão de pósitrons/tomografia computadorizada (PET/TC)
  • biópsia pleural
  • cirurgia toracoscópica videoassistida (CTVA)
  • imuno-histoquímica
  • Teste de linha germinativa
  • ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) do tórax
  • mediastinoscopia cervical
  • testes de função pulmonar
  • Hemograma completo
  • perfil metabólico básico
Полная информация

Неотложные исследования

  • biomarcadores diagnósticos

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

doença ressecável

doença irressecável ou recorrente

Составители

Авторы

Hedy Kindler, MD

​​Professor of Medicine

Associate Dean for Clinical Science Research, Human Subjects

The University of Chicago, Biological Sciences Division

Section of Hematology/Oncology

Chicago

Раскрытие информации

HK declares she has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Hedy Kindler would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Idrees Mian​, Dr Jaydira del Rivero, Dr Anish Thomas, Mrs Mary Hesdorffer, Dr Robert Taub, and Dr Chris R. Kelsey, the previous contributors to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

IM, JdR, AT, MH, RT, and CRK declare that they have no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Marc de Perrot, MD, MSc

Associate Professor of Surgery

University of Toronto

Division of Thoracic Surgery

Toronto General Hospital

Ontario

Canada

Раскрытие информации

MdP is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Tom Treasure, MD, MS FRCS, FRCP

Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery (Honorary)

Clinical Operational Research Unit

Department of Mathematics

University College London

London

UK

Раскрытие информации

TT is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

National Comprehensive Cancer Network. NCCN clinical practice guidelines in oncology: mesothelioma: pleural [internet publication].Полный текст

Woolhouse I, Bishop L, Darlison L, et al. British Thoracic Society guideline for the investigation and management of malignant pleural mesothelioma. Thorax. 2018 Mar;73(suppl 1):i1-30.Полный текст  Аннотация

Popat S, Baas P, Faivre-Finn C, et al. Malignant pleural mesothelioma: ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol. 2022 Feb;33(2):129-42.Полный текст  Аннотация

Kindler HL, Ismaila N, Bazhenova L, et al. Treatment of pleural mesothelioma: ASCO guideline update. J Clin Oncol. 2025 Mar 10;43(8):1006-38.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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