Avaliação da ptose

ბოლო მიმოხილვა: 23 Sep 2025
ბოლო განახლება: 15 Aug 2025

შეჯამება

დიფერენციული დიაგნოზები

ხშირი

  • Alterações involucionais
  • Prolapso de gordura orbital
  • Dermatocálase
  • Ptose miogênica congênita
  • Doença ocular tireoidiana
  • Cirurgia ou implante ocular prévio
  • Calázio
  • Terçol (hordéolo)
  • Uveíte
  • Celulite orbitária
  • Síndrome inflamatória orbital
  • Tumores palpebrais
  • Tumores orbitais
  • Oftalmoplegia externa crônica progressiva (OECP)
  • Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC)
  • Corpo estranho na pálpebra
  • Laceração palpebral
სრული ტექსტი

იშვიათია

  • Blefarofimose
  • Miastenia gravis
  • Esclerose múltipla
  • Blefarocalase
  • Arterite de células gigantes
  • Celulite pré-septal
  • Mau posicionamento do globo ocular
  • Blefaroespasmo essencial benigno (BEB)
  • Paralisia do terceiro nervo
  • síndrome de Horner
  • Transecção do músculo levantador ou aponeurose
  • Fratura orbital e facial
სრული ტექსტი

Contributors

Authors

Kiran Sajja, MD

Milan Eye Center

Oculoplastic Surgery

Johns Creek

GA

Disclosures

KS declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

Dr Kiran Sajja would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Allen M. Putterman, a previous contributor for this topic.

Disclosures

AMP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Ilse Mombaerts, MD, PhD

Department of Ophthalmology

University Hospitals

Leuven Kapucijnenvoer

Leuven

Belgium

Disclosures

IM declares that she has no competing interests.

Alon Kahana, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Kellogg Eye Center

Assistant Professor

Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences

Comprehensive Cancer Center

University of Michigan

Ann Arbor

MI

Disclosures

AK declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Finsterer J. Ptosis: causes, presentation, and management. Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2003;27:193-204. Abstract

Yanovitch T, Buckley E. Diagnosis and management of third nerve palsy. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2007 Sep;18(5):373-8. Abstract

American College of Radiology. ACR Appropriateness Criteria. Orbits, vision and visual loss. 2017 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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