When viewing this topic in a different language, you may notice some differences in the way the content is structured, but it still reflects the latest evidence-based guidance.

Disfunção da tuba auditiva

Last reviewed: 13 Feb 2025
Last updated: 08 Feb 2022

Summary

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • incapacidade de desobstruir ou desentupir a orelha quando ocorrem alterações na pressão barométrica
  • exame físico normal da cabeça e do pescoço
Full details

Other diagnostic factors

  • plenitude aural
  • perda auditiva subjetiva
  • autofonia
  • história de otite média serosa ou de otite média crônica
  • edema do orifício da tuba auditiva
  • história de membrana timpânica retraída ou com hipermobilidade
Full details

Risk factors

  • fenda palatina
  • hipertrofia das adenoides
  • rinite alérgica
  • rinossinusite crônica
  • neoplasia da nasofaringe ou da fossa infratemporal
  • trauma da tuba auditiva
  • infecção da tuba auditiva
  • idade <5 anos
  • tabagismo
  • Doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE)
  • exposição à radiação
  • história de perda de peso recente
Full details

Diagnostic tests

1st tests to order

  • endoscopia nasal
  • timpanometria
Full details

Tests to consider

  • nasofaringoscopia
  • Tomografia computadorizada (TC)
Full details

Treatment algorithm

ACUTE

todos os pacientes

Contributors

Authors

Edward D. McCoul, MD, MPH

Associate Professor

Department of Otorhinolaryngology

Ochsner Clinical School

University of Queensland School of Medicine

New Orleans

LA

Disclosures

EDM is the author of references cited in this topic and is a consultant for Stryker.

Acknowledgements

Dr Edward D. McCoul would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Erica R. Thaler, the previous contributor to this topic.

Disclosures

ERT declared that she had no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Alan G. Micco, MD

Associate Professor

Otolaryngology: Head and Neck Surgery

Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine

Chicago

IL

Disclosures

AGM declares that he has no competing interests.

Niels van Heerbeek, MD, PhD

Consultant

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery

University Medical Centre

Nijmegen

The Netherlands

Disclosures

NVH declares that he has no competing interests.

  • Disfunção da tuba auditiva images
  • Differentials

    • Perda auditiva neurossensorial
    More Differentials
  • Guidelines

    • Balloon dilation for chronic Eustachian tube dysfunction
    • Balloon dilation of the Eustachian tube
    More Guidelines
  • Patient information

    Dor de ouvido durante viagens aéreas

    Cerume

    More Patient information
  • padlock-lockedLog in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best Practice

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer