Resumen
Diferenciales
Común
- Infecção pelo vírus da hepatite C
- Infecção pelo vírus da hepatite B
- Infecção pelo vírus da hepatite A
- Doença hepática relacionada ao álcool
- Superdosagem de paracetamol
- Outros medicamentos que não o paracetamol ou suplementos alimentares
- Doença hepática gordurosa associada a disfunção metabólica
- Síndrome de Gilbert
- Hemocromatose
- Coledocolitíase
Infrecuente
- Hepatite E
- Hepatite D
- Infecção por vírus Epstein-Barr
- Infecção pelo vírus do herpes simples
- Infecção por citomegalovírus
- Infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
- Sepse
- Tuberculose extrapulmonar
- Toxinas
- Deficiência de alfa 1-antitripsina
- Doença de Wilson
- Hepatite autoimune
- Colangite biliar primária
- Colangite esclerosante primária
- Carcinoma hepatocelular (CHC)
- Metástases hepáticas
- Câncer de pâncreas
- Colangiocarcinoma
- Linfoma de Hodgkin
- Linfoma não Hodgkin
- Choque
- Trombose da veia porta
- Síndrome de Budd-Chiari
- Colestase intra-hepática gestacional
- Síndrome HELLP (hemólise, enzimas hepáticas elevadas e plaquetopenia)
- Esteatose hepática aguda da gravidez
Colaboradores
Autores
Stevan A. Gonzalez, MD, MS
Professor
Department of Medicine
Burnett School of Medicine at TCU
Medical Director of Liver Transplantation
Annette C. and Harold C. Simmons Transplant Institute Fort Worth
Baylor Scott & White All Saints Medical Center Fort Worth
Fort Worth
TX
Divulgaciones
SAG declares that he has no competing interests.
Agradecimientos
Dr Stevan A. Gonzalez would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jeremy Cobbold, Dr William D. Carey, and Dr Achuthan Sourianarayanane, the previous contributors to this topic.
Divulgaciones
WDC is an author of a number of references cited in this topic. JC and AS declare that they have no competing interests.
Revisores por pares
Joseph K. Lim, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Director
Yale Viral Hepatitis Program
Section of Digestive Diseases
Yale School of Medicine
New Haven
CT
Divulgaciones
JKL declares that he has no competing interests.
Philip Newsome, PhD, FRCPE
Senior Lecturer in Hepatology & Honorary Consultant Physician
Liver Research Group
Institute of Biomedical Research
The Medical School
University of Birmingham
Birmingham
UK
Divulgaciones
PN declares that he has no competing interests.
Marlyn Mayo, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas
TX
Divulgaciones
MM is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Referencias
Artículos principales
Kwo PY, Cohen SM, Lim JK. ACG clinical guideline: evaluation of abnormal liver chemistries. Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Jan;112(1):18-35. Resumen
Crabb DW, Im GY, Szabo G, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of alcohol-associated liver diseases: 2019 practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology. 2020 Jan;71(1):306-33.Texto completo
Jophlin LL, Singal AK, Bataller R, et al. ACG clinical guideline: alcohol-associated liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 1;119(1):30-54.Texto completo Resumen
Fontana RJ, Liou I, Reuben A, et al. AASLD practice guidance on drug, herbal, and dietary supplement-induced liver injury. Hepatology. 2023 Mar 1;77(3):1036-65.Texto completo
Rinella ME, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Siddiqui MS, et al. AASLD Practice Guidance on the clinical assessment and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Hepatology. 2023 May 1;77(5):1797-835.Texto completo
Artículos de referencia
Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.
Guías de práctica clínica
- EASL-EASD-EASO clinical practice guidelines on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)
- ACG clinical guideline: alcohol-associated liver disease
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