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Cefaleia em salvas

Última revisão: 22 Nov 2024
Última atualização: 02 Oct 2024

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • ataques repetidos de dor unilateral
  • curta duração
  • dor excruciante
  • lacrimejamento, rinorreia e síndrome de Horner parcial
  • agitação e inquietação
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • sexo masculino
  • história familiar
  • traumatismo cranioencefálico
  • tabagismo
  • consumo excessivo de álcool
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • RNM de cérebro e hipófise sem e com contraste intravenoso
  • velocidade de hemossedimentação
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • testes de função da hipófise
  • angiografia por ressonância magnética (ARM) de cabeça e pescoço com e sem contraste
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) cranioencefálica
  • polissonografia
  • eletrocardiograma (ECG)
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

Aguda

ataque agudo: sem doença cardiovascular, doença cerebrovascular ou hipertensão não controlada

ataque agudo: com doença cardiovascular, doença cerebrovascular ou hipertensão não controlada

Contínua

tratamento preventivo para cefaleia em salvas episódica

tratamento preventivo para cefaleia em salvas crônica

Colaboradores

Autores

Juliana VanderPluym, MD, FRCPC, FAHS

Associate Professor of Neurology

Department of Neurology

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Scottsdale

AZ

Declarações

JVP has received a research grant from Amgen. She has previously acted as a consultant for Teva and is on the editorial board of the American Migraine Foundation. JVP is a co-editor of the Headache section for Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports.

Amaal J. Starling, MD

Associate Professor of Neurology

Department of Neurology

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Scottsdale

AZ

Declarações

AJS serves on the Board of Directors for the American Headache Society, the Alliance for Headache Disorders Advocacy, and the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties. AJS has received consulting fees from AbbVie, Allergan, Amgen, Axsome Therapeutics, Eli Lilly & Company, Everyday Health, Impel, Lundbeck, Med-IQ, Medscape, Neurolief, Novartis, Satsuma, Teva, and Theranica. None are directly related to the topic of cluster headache.

Christoper C. Anderson, MD

Headache Medicine Fellow Physician

Mayo Clinic Arizona

Scottsdale

AZ

Declarações

CCA declares that he has no competing interests.

Agradecimentos

Dr Juliana VanderPluym, Dr Amaal J. Starling, and Dr Christopher C. Anderson would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sarah Miller, Dr Alok Tyagi, Dr Manjit S. Matharu, Dr Marc S. Husid, and Dr Davis L. Mellick, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

SM received an educational grant from St Jude Medical and Medtronic, and received payment for educational presentations from Allergan and Autonomic Technologies, Inc. AT was on advisory boards for Allergan and electroCore, and received organisational payments from eNeura, Allergan, and electroCore. MSM served on the advisory board for Allergan, St Jude Medical, and Medtronic, and received payment for the development of educational presentations from Allergan, MSD, Medtronic, and electroCore. MSH and DLM declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Mark W. Green, MD, FAAN

Director of Headache and Pain Medicine

Professor of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Rehabilitation Medicine

Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

New York

NY

Declarações

MWG declares that he has no competing interests.

Anne Walling, MD

Professor

Family and Community Medicine

University of Kansas School of Medicine

Wichita

KS

Declarações

AW declares that she has no competing interests.

Christian Lampl, MD, PhD

Department Head

Department of Neurology and Pain Medicine

Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz

Linz

Austria

Declarações

CL declares that he has no competing interests.

  • Diagnósticos diferenciais

    • Enxaqueca
    • Hemicrania paroxística
    • Ataques de cefaleia de curta duração, unilateral, neuralgiforme com hiperemia conjuntival e lacrimejamento (SUNCT)
    Mais Diagnósticos diferenciais
  • Diretrizes

    • European Academy of Neurology guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache
    • Headaches in pregnancy and postpartum: ACOG clinical practice guideline no. 3
    Mais Diretrizes
  • Folhetos informativos para os pacientes

    Cluster headaches: what are they?

    Cluster headaches: what treatments are available?

    Mais Folhetos informativos para os pacientes
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