Resumen
Definición
Anamnesis y examen
Principales factores de diagnóstico
- presença de fatores de risco
- ataques repetidos de dor unilateral
- curta duração
- dor excruciante
- lacrimejamento, rinorreia e síndrome de Horner parcial
- agitação e inquietação
Factores de riesgo
- sexo masculino
- história familiar
- traumatismo cranioencefálico
- tabagismo
- consumo de bebidas alcoólicas
Pruebas diagnósticas
Primeras pruebas diagnósticas para solicitar
- RNM de cérebro e hipófise sem e com contraste intravenoso
- velocidade de hemossedimentação
Pruebas diagnósticas que deben considerarse
- testes de função da hipófise
- angiografia por ressonância magnética (ARM) de cabeça e pescoço com e sem contraste
- tomografia computadorizada (TC) cranioencefálica
- polissonografia
- eletrocardiograma (ECG)
Algoritmo de tratamiento
ataque agudo: sem doença cardiovascular, doença cerebrovascular ou hipertensão não controlada
ataque agudo: com doença cardiovascular, doença cerebrovascular ou hipertensão não controlada
tratamento preventivo para cefaleia em salvas episódica
tratamento preventivo para cefaleia em salvas crônica
Colaboradores
Autores
Juliana VanderPluym, MD, FRCPC, FAHS
Associate Professor of Neurology
Department of Neurology
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale
AZ
Divulgaciones
JVP declares that she has no competing interests.
Amaal J. Starling, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Department of Neurology
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale
AZ
Divulgaciones
AJS has received consulting fees from AbbVie, Allergan, Amgen, Amneal, Axsome Therapeutics, Eli Lilly, eNeura, Everyday Health, Impel, Lundbeck, MedIQ, Medscape, Miller Medical, Neurolief, Novartis, Pfizer, Salvia, Satsuma, Teva, Theranica, UpToDate, WebMD, and Woodberry Associates.
Christoper C. Anderson, MD
Neurologist and Pain Management Physician
Ochsner Health Center
Covington
LA
Divulgaciones
CCA declares that he has no competing interests.
Agradecimientos
Dr Juliana VanderPluym, Dr Amaal J. Starling, and Dr Christopher C. Anderson would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sarah Miller, Dr Alok Tyagi, Dr Manjit S. Matharu, Dr Marc S. Husid, and Dr Davis L. Mellick, previous contributors to this topic.
Divulgaciones
SM received an educational grant from St Jude Medical and Medtronic, and received payment for educational presentations from Allergan and Autonomic Technologies, Inc. AT was on advisory boards for Allergan and electroCore, and received organisational payments from eNeura, Allergan, and electroCore. MSM served on the advisory board for Allergan, St Jude Medical, and Medtronic, and received payment for the development of educational presentations from Allergan, MSD, Medtronic, and electroCore. MSH and DLM declare that they have no competing interests.
Revisores por pares
Mark W. Green, MD, FAAN
Director of Headache and Pain Medicine
Professor of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Rehabilitation Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York
NY
Divulgaciones
MWG declares that he has no competing interests.
Anne Walling, MD
Professor
Family and Community Medicine
University of Kansas School of Medicine
Wichita
KS
Divulgaciones
AW declares that she has no competing interests.
Christian Lampl, MD, PhD
Department Head
Department of Neurology and Pain Medicine
Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz
Linz
Austria
Divulgaciones
CL declares that he has no competing interests.
Agradecimiento de los revisores por pares
Los temas de BMJ Best Practice se actualizan de forma continua de acuerdo con los desarrollos en la evidencia y en las guías. Los revisores por pares listados aquí han revisado el contenido al menos una vez durante la historia del tema.
Divulgaciones
Las afiliaciones y divulgaciones de los revisores por pares se refieren al momento de la revisión.
Referencias
Artículos principales
Schindler EAD, Burish MJ. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of cluster headache. BMJ. 2022 Mar 16;376:e059577. Resumen
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211.Texto completo Resumen
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: headache. 2022 [internet publication].Texto completo
Robbins MS, Starling AJ, Pringsheim TM, et al. Treatment of cluster headache: the American Headache Society evidence-based guidelines. Headache. 2016 Jul;56(7):1093-106.Texto completo Resumen
May A, Evers S, Goadsby PJ, et al. European Academy of Neurology guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache. Eur J Neurol. 2023 Oct;30(10):2955-79.Texto completo Resumen
Law S, Derry S, Moore RA. Triptans for acute cluster headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 17;(7):CD008042.Texto completo Resumen
Artículos de referencia
Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.
Diferenciales
- Enxaqueca
- Hemicrania paroxística
- Ataques de cefaleia de curta duração, unilateral, neuralgiforme com hiperemia conjuntival e lacrimejamento (SUNCT)
Más DiferencialesGuías de práctica clínica
- Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management
- European Academy of Neurology guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache
Más Guías de práctica clínicaFolletos para el paciente
Cefaleia em salvas: o que é?
Cefaleia em salvas: quais tratamentos estão disponíveis?
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