小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- presença de fatores de risco
- ataques repetidos de dor unilateral
- curta duração
- dor excruciante
- lacrimejamento, rinorreia e síndrome de Horner parcial
- agitação e inquietação
危险因素
- sexo masculino
- história familiar
- traumatismo cranioencefálico
- tabagismo
- consumo excessivo de álcool
诊断性检查
首要检查
- RNM de cérebro e hipófise sem e com contraste intravenoso
- velocidade de hemossedimentação
需考虑的检查
- testes de função da hipófise
- angiografia por ressonância magnética (ARM) de cabeça e pescoço com e sem contraste
- tomografia computadorizada (TC) cranioencefálica
- polissonografia
- eletrocardiograma (ECG)
治疗流程
ataque agudo: sem doença cardiovascular, doença cerebrovascular ou hipertensão não controlada
ataque agudo: com doença cardiovascular, doença cerebrovascular ou hipertensão não controlada
tratamento preventivo para cefaleia em salvas episódica
tratamento preventivo para cefaleia em salvas crônica
撰稿人
作者
Juliana VanderPluym, MD, FRCPC, FAHS
Associate Professor of Neurology
Department of Neurology
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale
AZ
利益声明
JVP has received a research grant from Amgen. She has previously acted as a consultant for Teva and is on the editorial board of the American Migraine Foundation. JVP is a co-editor of the Headache section for Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports.
Amaal J. Starling, MD
Associate Professor of Neurology
Department of Neurology
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale
AZ
利益声明
AJS serves on the Board of Directors for the American Headache Society, the Alliance for Headache Disorders Advocacy, and the United Council for Neurologic Subspecialties. AJS has received consulting fees from AbbVie, Allergan, Amgen, Axsome Therapeutics, Eli Lilly & Company, Everyday Health, Impel, Lundbeck, Med-IQ, Medscape, Neurolief, Novartis, Satsuma, Teva, and Theranica. None are directly related to the topic of cluster headache.
Christoper C. Anderson, MD
Headache Medicine Fellow Physician
Mayo Clinic Arizona
Scottsdale
AZ
利益声明
CCA declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Juliana VanderPluym, Dr Amaal J. Starling, and Dr Christopher C. Anderson would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sarah Miller, Dr Alok Tyagi, Dr Manjit S. Matharu, Dr Marc S. Husid, and Dr Davis L. Mellick, previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
SM received an educational grant from St Jude Medical and Medtronic, and received payment for educational presentations from Allergan and Autonomic Technologies, Inc. AT was on advisory boards for Allergan and electroCore, and received organisational payments from eNeura, Allergan, and electroCore. MSM served on the advisory board for Allergan, St Jude Medical, and Medtronic, and received payment for the development of educational presentations from Allergan, MSD, Medtronic, and electroCore. MSH and DLM declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Mark W. Green, MD, FAAN
Director of Headache and Pain Medicine
Professor of Neurology, Anesthesiology, and Rehabilitation Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York
NY
利益声明
MWG declares that he has no competing interests.
Anne Walling, MD
Professor
Family and Community Medicine
University of Kansas School of Medicine
Wichita
KS
利益声明
AW declares that she has no competing interests.
Christian Lampl, MD, PhD
Department Head
Department of Neurology and Pain Medicine
Konventhospital Barmherzige Brüder Linz
Linz
Austria
利益声明
CL declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Schindler EAD, Burish MJ. Recent advances in the diagnosis and management of cluster headache. BMJ. 2022 Mar 16;376:e059577. 摘要
Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society (IHS). The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3rd edition. Cephalalgia. 2018 Jan;38(1):1-211.全文 摘要
American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: headache. 2022 [internet publication].全文
Robbins MS, Starling AJ, Pringsheim TM, et al. Treatment of cluster headache: the American Headache Society evidence-based guidelines. Headache. 2016 Jul;56(7):1093-106.全文 摘要
Law S, Derry S, Moore RA. Triptans for acute cluster headache. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2013 Jul 17;(7):CD008042.全文 摘要
May A, Evers S, Goadsby PJ, et al. European Academy of Neurology guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache. Eur J Neurol. 2023 Oct;30(10):2955-79.全文 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
鉴别诊断
- Enxaqueca
- Hemicrania paroxística
- Ataques de cefaleia de curta duração, unilateral, neuralgiforme com hiperemia conjuntival e lacrimejamento (SUNCT)
更多 鉴别诊断Diretrizes
- Headaches in over 12s: diagnosis and management
- European Academy of Neurology guidelines on the treatment of cluster headache
更多 DiretrizesFolhetos informativos para os pacientes
Cefaleia em salvas: o que é?
Cefaleia em salvas: quais tratamentos estão disponíveis?
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