Avaliação do infiltrado pulmonar persistente

Last reviewed: 20 Aug 2025
Last updated: 15 Aug 2025

Summary

Differentials

Common

  • Pneumonia adquirida na comunidade (sem resolução)
  • Pneumonia atípica (sem resolução)
  • Pneumonia hospitalar (sem resolução)
  • Empiema
  • Abscesso pulmonar
  • Câncer pulmonar (metastático)
  • Câncer pulmonar de células pequenas
  • Câncer pulmonar de células não pequenas
  • Tuberculose
  • Pneumonia por aspiração
  • Infecção pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
  • Pneumonia por Pneumocystis jirovecii (sem resolução)
  • Embolia pulmonar
  • Edema pulmonar cardiogênico
Full details

Uncommon

  • Aspiração de corpo estranho
  • Sarcoidose
  • Doença pulmonar intersticial
  • Pneumonia em organização
  • Lúpus eritematoso sistêmico
  • Artrite reumatoide
  • Esclerodermia
  • Dermatomiosite
  • Polimiosite
  • Síndrome de Sjögren
  • Asbestose
  • Silicose
  • Linfoma e leucemia aguda
  • Sarcoma de Kaposi
  • Hemorragia alveolar difusa
  • Vasculite sistêmica
  • Granulomatose com poliangiite (anteriormente conhecida como granulomatose de Wegener)
  • Síndrome de Churg-Strauss
  • Aspergilose broncopulmonar alérgica
  • Síndrome de Loeffler
  • Pneumonia por hipersensibilidade (alveolite alérgica extrínseca)
  • Pneumonia eosinofílica idiopática aguda
  • Pneumonia eosinofílica idiopática crônica
  • Infiltrado induzido por medicamentos
  • Transtorno por uso de cocaína
  • Pneumonite por radiação
  • Amiloidose
  • Histiocitose das células de Langerhans
  • Linfangioleiomiomatose
  • Pneumonia lipoide
  • Proteinose alveolar pulmonar
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Athanasia Pataka, MD

Respiratory Physician

Aristotle University

Thessaloniki

Greece

Disclosures

AP declares that she has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

Dr Athanasia Pataka would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Paraskevi Argyropoulou-Pataka, a previous contributor to this topic.

Disclosures

PAP declares that she has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Cristine Radojicic, MD

Staff Physician

Cleveland Clinic

Cleveland

OH

Disclosures

CR declares that she has no competing interests.

Mathina Darmalingam, MBChB, FCP

Clinical Lead in Respiratory Medicine

Whipps Cross University Hospital

NHS Trust

London

UK

Disclosures

MD declares that she has no competing interests.

Ioannis P. Kioumis, MD, PhD

Assistant Professor

Pulmonary Medicine and Infectious Diseases

Pulmonary Medicine Clinic

Aristotle University

Thessaloniki

Greece

Disclosures

IPK declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

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Key articles

Woodhead M, Blasi F, Ewig S, Garau J, et al. Guidelines for the management of adult lower respiratory tract infections - full version. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2011 Nov;17 (Suppl 6):E1-59.Full text  Abstract

Metlay JP, Waterer GW, Long AC, et al. Diagnosis and treatment of adults with community-acquired pneumonia. An official clinical practice guideline of the American Thoracic Society and Infectious Diseases Society of America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2019 Oct 1;200(7):e45-67.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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