Avaliação do deficit motor agudo

Last reviewed: 20 Aug 2025
Last updated: 09 Jul 2024

Summary

Differentials

Common

  • Ataque isquêmico transitório
  • Acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) isquêmico
  • AVC hemorrágico
  • Lesão cerebral traumática
  • Esclerose múltipla
  • Hipoglicemia
  • Paralisia focal de nervo
  • Paresia de Todd (paralisia pós-ictal)
  • Distúrbios do sono
Full details

Uncommon

  • Hematoma subdural
  • Hemorragia subaracnoide (HSA)
  • Hematomielia
  • Trauma da coluna toracolombar
  • Trauma da coluna cervical
  • Encefalite
  • Abscesso cerebral
  • Vírus Coxsackie
  • Vírus do Nilo Ocidental (VNO)
  • Difteria
  • Poliovírus
  • Síndrome de Guillain-Barré (GBS)
  • Miastenia gravis (MG)
  • Vasculite
  • Mielite transversa (MT)
  • Miopatia inflamatória idiopática
  • Hipocalemia aguda
  • Porfiria aguda intermitente (PAI)
  • Paralisia periódica
  • Síndrome lateral amiotrófica
  • Distrofias musculares
  • Doenças do armazenamento lisossomal hereditárias comuns
  • Doença de depósito de glicogênio tipo 1 (DDG 1)
  • Miopatias induzidas por medicamentos
  • Neuropatia induzida por medicamentos
  • Disfunção induzida por toxinas
  • Síndrome compartimental
  • Tumor cerebral
  • Compressão da medula espinhal
  • Hidrocefalia
  • Paralisia de Bell
  • Transtorno neurológico funcional
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Kenneth F. Casey, MD, FACS
Kenneth F. Casey

Clinical Associate Professor PM&R

Wayne State University School of Medicine

Detroit

MI

Disclosures

KFC declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Cory Toth, BSc, MD, FRCP(C)

Assistant Professor of Neurosciences

Hotchkiss Brain Institute

University of Calgary

Alberta

Canada

Disclosures

CT declares that he has no competing interests.

Sabrina Ravaglia, MD, PhD

Staff Physician

Department of Neurological Sciences

Institute of Neurology C. Mondino

Pavia

Italy

Disclosures

SR declares that she has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Powers WJ, Rabinstein AA, Ackerson T, et al. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2019 Dec;50(12):e344-418.Full text  Abstract

Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network, Royal College of Physicians. National clinical guideline for stroke for the United Kingdom and Ireland. Apr 2023 [internet publication].Full text

American College of Radiology​. ACR appropriateness criteria: cerebrovascular disease. 2016 [internet publication].Full text

Greenberg SM, Ziai WC, Cordonnier C, et al. 2022 Guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2022 Jul;53(7):e282-361.Full text  Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Guidelines

    • National Clinical Guideline for Stroke for the United Kingdom and Ireland
    • 2022 Guideline for the management of patients with spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
    More Guidelines
  • Patient information

    Esclerose múltipla

    More Patient information
  • Videos

    Punção lombar diagnóstica em adultos: demonstração animada

    More videos
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