Avaliação da hipertensão

Última revisão das evidências: 21 Jun 2026
Última atualização do tópico: 05 Mar 2026

Resumo

Diagnósticos diferenciais

comuns

  • Hipertensão essencial
  • Estenose da artéria renal
  • Doença renal crônica
  • Uropatia obstrutiva
  • Síndrome da apneia e hipopneia obstrutiva do sono
  • Síndromes da hipoventilação da obesidade
Detalhes completos

Incomuns

  • Coarctação da aorta
  • Pré-eclâmpsia
  • Glomerulonefrite
  • Síndrome nefrótica
  • Doença renal policística
  • Feocromocitoma
  • Hiperaldosteronismo
  • Síndrome/doença de Cushing
  • Hipertireoidismo
  • Hipotireoidismo
  • Hiperparatireoidismo
  • Excesso crônico de bebidas alcoólicas
  • Medicação
  • Uso de substâncias ilícitas
  • "Hipertensão do jaleco branco"
Detalhes completos

Colaboradores

Autores

Sunil Nadar, MD, FRCP, CCT, FESC, FACC

Consultant Cardiologist

Dudley Group of hospitals NHS trust

Dudley

UK

利益声明

SN is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Gregory Y.H. Lip, MD, FRCP, DFM, FACC, FESC, FEHRA

Price-Evans Professor of Cardiovascular Medicine

University of Liverpool

Senior Investigator

National Institute for Health Research

UK

Distinguished Professor

Faculty of Medicine

Aalborg University

Denmark

Adjunct Professor

Yonsei University

Seoul

South Korea

利益声明

GYHL is a consultant and speaker for BMS/Pfizer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Anthos, and Huawei. No fees are received personally. GYHL is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

同行评议者

Rod Jackson, MD, PhD

Professor of Epidemiology

Head of the Section of Epidemiology & Biostatistics

School of Population Health

University of Auckland

Auckland

New Zealand

利益声明

RJ declares that he has no competing interests.

Alan Wilkinson, MD, FRCP

Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA

Los Angeles

CA

利益声明

AW declares that he has no competing interests. Unfortunately we have since been made aware that Professor Wilkinson is deceased.

Michael Schachter, MB, BSc, FRCP

Department of Clinical Pharmacology

St Mary’s Hospital

Imperial College

London

UK

利益声明

MS declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

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关键文献

Jones DW, Ferdinand KC, Taler SJ, et al. 2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on clinical practice guidelines. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2025 Nov 4;86(18):1567-678.全文  摘要

McEvoy JW, McCarthy CP, Bruno RM, et al. 2024 ESC guidelines for the management of elevated blood pressure and hypertension. Eur Heart J. 2024 Oct 7;45(38):3912-4018.全文

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management. Nov 2023 [internet publication].全文

Waguespack DR, Dwyer JP. Assessment of blood pressure: techniques and implications from clinical trials. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis. 2019 Mar;26(2):87-91. 摘要

参考文献

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