Summary
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- presença de fatores de risco
- dispneia
- tosse
- hemoptise
- sibilo
- estridor
Другие диагностические факторы
- rouquidão
- ortopneia
- disfagia
- dor torácica
- ansiedade
- taquipneia
- taquicardia
- uso dos músculos acessórios
- cianose
- estertores
Факторы риска
- câncer pulmonar
- malignidade primária das vias aéreas
- tabagismo
- vias aéreas artificiais
- endopróteses traqueobrônquicas
- cateteres transtraqueais de oxigênio
- transplante de pulmão
- transtornos neurocognitivos e neuromusculares
- policondrite recidivante
- granulomatose com poliangiite (anteriormente conhecida como granulomatose de Wegener)
- traqueobroncomalácia
- infecções endobrônquicas
- malignidades extratorácicas e distantes
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- radiografia torácica
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- broncoscopia (flexível e/ou rígida)
- tomografia computadorizada (TC) do tórax
- ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) do tórax
- curva de fluxo volume
- espirometria
Неотложные исследования
- ultrassonografia endobrônquica (EBUS)
Алгоритм лечения
apresentação aguda
apresentação subaguda
Составители
Авторы
Coral X. Giovacchini, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Department of Internal Medicine
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine
Duke University Hospital
Durham
NC
Раскрытие информации
CXG declares that she has no competing interests.
Michael Dorry, MD
Clinical Associate
Department of Medicine
Duke University Hospital
Durham
NC
Раскрытие информации
MD declares that he has no competing interests.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Coral X. Giovacchini and Dr Michael Dorry would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jose Fernando Santacruz, a previous contributor to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
JFS is a consultant for Boston Scientific and is the author of several studies referenced in this topic.
Рецензенты
Krishna M. Sundar, MD
Adjunct Assistant Professor
University of Utah
Director
Pulmonary & Critical Care Research
IHC Urban South Intermountain Utah Valley Pulmonary Clinic
Provo
UT
Раскрытие информации
KMS declares that he has no competing interests.
Andrew Parfitt, MBBS, FFAEM
Clinical Director
Acute Medicine
Associate Medical Director
Consultant Emergency Medicine
Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust
Clinical Lead and Consultant
Accident Emergency Medicine
St Thomas' Hospital
London
UK
Declarações
AP declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Referências
Principais artigos
Murgu SD, Egressy K, Laxmanan B, et al. Central Airway Obstruction: Benign Strictures, Tracheobronchomalacia, and Malignancy-related Obstruction. Chest. 2016 Aug;150(2):426-41.Texto completo Resumo
Bolliger CT, Mathur PN, Beamis JF, et al. ERS/ATS statement on interventional pulmonology. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J. 2002;19:356-373.Texto completo Resumo
Mahmood K, Frazer-Green L, Gonzalez AV, et al. Management of central airway obstruction: an American College of Chest Physicians clinical practice guideline. Chest. 18 Jul 2024 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo Resumo
Rosell A, Stratakos G. Therapeutic bronchoscopy for central airway diseases. Eur Respir Rev. 2020 Nov 18;29(158):190178.Texto completo Resumo
Ernst A, Silvestri GA, Johnstone D. Interventional pulmonary procedures: guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest. 2003;123:1693-1717. Resumo
Artigos de referência
Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível para os usuários com acesso total ao BMJ Best Practice.
Diagnósticos diferenciais
- Exacerbação da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC)
- Exacerbação da asma
- Pneumonia
Mais Diagnósticos diferenciaisGuidelines
- ACR appropriateness criteria: tracheobronchial disease
- Management of central airway obstruction
Mais GuidelinesPatient information
Broncoscopia
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