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Obstrução das vias aéreas centrais

Last reviewed: 20 Aug 2025
Last updated: 19 Dec 2024

Summary

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • dispneia
  • tosse
  • hemoptise
  • sibilo
  • estridor
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • rouquidão
  • ortopneia
  • disfagia
  • dor torácica
  • ansiedade
  • taquipneia
  • taquicardia
  • uso dos músculos acessórios
  • cianose
  • estertores
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • câncer pulmonar
  • malignidade primária das vias aéreas
  • tabagismo
  • vias aéreas artificiais
  • endopróteses traqueobrônquicas
  • cateteres transtraqueais de oxigênio
  • transplante de pulmão
  • transtornos neurocognitivos e neuromusculares
  • policondrite recidivante
  • granulomatose com poliangiite (anteriormente conhecida como granulomatose de Wegener)
  • traqueobroncomalácia
  • infecções endobrônquicas
  • malignidades extratorácicas e distantes
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • radiografia torácica
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • broncoscopia (flexível e/ou rígida)
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) do tórax
  • ressonância nuclear magnética (RNM) do tórax
  • curva de fluxo volume
  • espirometria
Полная информация

Неотложные исследования

  • ultrassonografia endobrônquica (EBUS)

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

apresentação aguda

apresentação subaguda

Составители

Авторы

Coral X. Giovacchini, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine

Division of Pulmonary, Allergy & Critical Care Medicine

Duke University Hospital

Durham

NC

Раскрытие информации

CXG declares that she has no competing interests.

Michael Dorry, MD

Clinical Associate

Department of Medicine

Duke University Hospital

Durham

NC

Раскрытие информации

MD declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Coral X. Giovacchini and Dr Michael Dorry would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Jose Fernando Santacruz, a previous contributor to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

JFS is a consultant for Boston Scientific and is the author of several studies referenced in this topic.

Рецензенты

Krishna M. Sundar, MD

Adjunct Assistant Professor

University of Utah

Director

Pulmonary & Critical Care Research

IHC Urban South Intermountain Utah Valley Pulmonary Clinic

Provo

UT

Раскрытие информации

KMS declares that he has no competing interests.

Andrew Parfitt, MBBS, FFAEM

Clinical Director

Acute Medicine

Associate Medical Director

Consultant Emergency Medicine

Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust

Clinical Lead and Consultant

Accident Emergency Medicine

St Thomas' Hospital

London

UK

Declarações

AP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Referências

Nossas equipes internas de editoria e de evidências trabalham em conjunto com colaboradores internacionais especializados e pares revisores para garantir que forneçamos acesso às informações o mais clinicamente relevantes possível.

Principais artigos

Murgu SD, Egressy K, Laxmanan B, et al. Central Airway Obstruction: Benign Strictures, Tracheobronchomalacia, and Malignancy-related Obstruction. Chest. 2016 Aug;150(2):426-41.Texto completo  Resumo

Bolliger CT, Mathur PN, Beamis JF, et al. ERS/ATS statement on interventional pulmonology. European Respiratory Society. Eur Respir J. 2002;19:356-373.Texto completo  Resumo

Mahmood K, Frazer-Green L, Gonzalez AV, et al. Management of central airway obstruction: an American College of Chest Physicians clinical practice guideline. Chest. 18 Jul 2024 [Epub ahead of print].Texto completo  Resumo

Rosell A, Stratakos G. Therapeutic bronchoscopy for central airway diseases. Eur Respir Rev. 2020 Nov 18;29(158):190178.Texto completo  Resumo

Ernst A, Silvestri GA, Johnstone D. Interventional pulmonary procedures: guidelines from the American College of Chest Physicians. Chest. 2003;123:1693-1717. Resumo

Artigos de referência

Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível para os usuários com acesso total ao BMJ Best Practice.
  • Obstrução das vias aéreas centrais images
  • Diagnósticos diferenciais

    • Exacerbação da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC)
    • Exacerbação da asma
    • Pneumonia
    Mais Diagnósticos diferenciais
  • Guidelines

    • ACR appropriateness criteria: tracheobronchial disease
    • Management of central airway obstruction
    Mais Guidelines
  • Patient information

    Broncoscopia

    More Patient information
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