Avaliação da psicose

Última revisão: 5 Oct 2024
Última atualização: 30 Jul 2024

Resumo

Diagnósticos diferenciais

comuns

  • Esquizofrenia
  • Transtorno esquizoafetivo
  • Transtorno psicótico breve
  • Transtorno esquizofreniforme
  • Depressão com características psicóticas
  • Transtorno bipolar
  • Transtorno delirante
  • Bebidas alcoólicas
  • Síndrome de abstinência
  • Cocaína
  • Cannabis
  • Anfetaminas
  • Fenciclidina
  • Inalantes (solventes, aerossóis, gases, nitritos)
  • Dextrometorfano
  • Demência
  • Deficiência crônica de tiamina (psicose de Korsakoff)
  • Porfiria hepática aguda
Detalhes completos

Incomuns

  • Sintomas delirantes em parceiro de indivíduo com transtorno delirante (folie à deux)
  • Toxicidade por organofosforados
  • Anticolinérgicos
  • Agonistas dopaminérgicos
  • Outros medicamentos prescritos ou de venda livre
  • Toxicidade por metais pesados
  • Lesão cerebral traumática
  • Tumor cerebral
  • Epilepsia
  • Esclerose múltipla
  • Encefalite (infecciosa ou autoimune)
  • vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV)
  • Neurossífilis
  • Delirium com psicose
  • Deficiência de vitamina B12
  • Deficiência de folato
  • Deficiência de niacina
  • Síndrome de Cushing
  • Disfunção tireoidiana
  • Timoma
  • Hiperparatireoidismo
  • Cerebrite lúpica
  • Doença de Wilson
  • Doença do armazenamento lisossomal
  • Homocistinúria
  • Leucodistrofia metacromática
  • Síndrome de Klinefelter
  • Síndrome de DiGeorge
  • Síndrome de Prader-Willi
Detalhes completos

Colaboradores

Autores

Adrian Preda, MD

Professor of Clinical Psychiatry

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine

Irvine

CA

Declarações

AP declares that he has no competing interests.

Graham Blackman, MBChB, MRCPsych

Department of Psychosis Studies

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience

King’s College London

London

UK

Declarações

GB declares that he has no competing interests. He is an author of publications cited in this topic.

Agradecimentos

Dr Adrian Preda and Dr Graham Blackman would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Karen A. Graham and Dr Diana O. Perkins, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

KAG declares that she has no competing interests. DOP has served as a consultant on antipsychotic medications for Genentech, Janssen, Lundbeck, Otsuka, and Sunovion. The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill received compensation for research and consulting work by DOP from Genentech, the NIH, Research Triangle Institute, and the State of North Carolina; the university has also been awarded a patent for isolation of pluripotent stem cells from human tissues, with Diana Perkins listed as one of the inventors. DOP has received royalties for the textbook Schizophrenia, published by the American Psychiatric Association Press.

Revisores

Philip McGuire, MBChB, MD, PhD, FRCPsych

Department of Psychosis Studies

Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience

King’s College London

London

UK

Declarações

PM has been reimbursed by manufacturers of antipsychotic drugs for consultancy and speaking at conferences. PM has received grant funding for research and to support scientific conferences.

Vinod H. Srihari, MD

Assistant Professor of Psychiatry

Yale University School of Medicine

Connecticut Mental Health Center

New Haven

CT

Declarações

VHS declares that he has no competing interests.

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