Avaliação da hemoptise

Última revisão: 24 Jul 2025
Última atualização: 17 Jul 2025

Resumo

Diagnósticos diferenciais

comuns

  • Bronquite aguda
  • Bronquite crônica
  • Tuberculose pulmonar
  • Abscesso pulmonar
  • Pneumonia
  • Câncer pulmonar primário
  • Metástases pulmonares
  • Anticoagulantes, agentes trombolíticos
  • Inalação de substância tóxicas
  • Bronquiectasia
  • Tromboembolismo pulmonar
  • Estenose da valva mitral
  • Insuficiência ventricular esquerda
  • Coagulopatia
  • Trombocitopenia
  • Coagulação intravascular disseminada
Detalhes completos

Incomuns

  • Aspergiloma
  • Mucormicose pulmonar e endobrônquica
  • Tumor neuroendócrino endobrônquico (carcinoide)
  • Aspiração de corpo estranho
  • Aspiração de conteúdo gástrico
  • Broncolitíase
  • Fístula traqueoesofágica
  • Telangiectasia brônquica
  • Trauma das vias aéreas
  • Doença de Dieulafoy
  • Endometriose torácica
  • Aneurisma de artéria pulmonar
  • Embolia gordurosa
  • Tromboembolismo tumoral
  • Malformação arteriovenosa
  • Síndromes hemorrágicas pulmonares
  • Granulomatose com poliangiite (anteriormente granulomatose de Wegener)
  • Vasculite sistêmica
  • Cardiopatia congênita
  • Endocardite da tricúspide
  • Cisto broncogênico
  • Hemoptise factícia
Detalhes completos

Colaboradores

Autores

Irawan Susanto, MD, FACP, FCCP

Professor of Medicine

Interventional Pulmonology

David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California

Los Angeles

CA

Declarações

IS declares that he has no competing interests.

Joanne M. Bando, MD

Professor of Medicine

David Geffen School of Medicine

University of California

Los Angeles

CA

Declarações

JMB declares that she has no competing interests.

Agradecimentos

Dr Irawan Susanto and Dr Joanne Bando would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Erik Folch and Professor James K. Stoller, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

EF and JKS are authors of references cited in this topic.

Revisores

Francis Thien, MD, FRACP, FCCP

Professor

Box Hill Hospital and Monash University

Victoria

Australia

Declarações

FT declares that he has no competing interests.

Miguel Angel de Gregorio, MD, PhD

Interventional Radiologist and Pulmonologist

Full Professor and Chief of Interventional Radiology

University of Zaragoza

Zaragoza

Spain

Declarações

MAdG has been reimbursed by Cook Medical and Abbott Vascular for attending several conferences; by Cook Medical and UCB Pharma for speaking; by Cook Medical and St Jude Medical for running educational programs.

Harman Singh Paintal, MBBS

Staff Physician

Division of Pulmonary & Critical Care Medicine

US Department of Veterans Affairs

Palo Alto Health Care System

Clinical Assistant Professor of Medicine

Stanford University School of Medicine

Palo Alto

CA

Disclosures

HSP declares that he has no competing interests.

Guy W. Soo Hoo, MD, MPH

Director

Medical Intensive Care Unit

West Los Angeles VA Healthcare Center

Los Angeles

CA

Disclosures

GWSH declares that he has no competing interests.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Sakr L, Dutau H. Massive hemoptysis: an update on the role of bronchoscopy in diagnosis and management. Respiration. 2010 Jan 8;80(1):38-58.Full text  Abstract

Davidson K, Shojaee S. Managing massive hemoptysis. Chest. 2020 Jan;157(1):77-88. Abstract

American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: hemoptysis. 2019 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Avaliação da hemoptise images
  • Guidelines

    • Society of Chest Imaging and Interventions consensus guidelines for the interventional radiology management of hemoptysis
    • CIRSE standards of practice on bronchial artery embolisation
    More Guidelines
  • Patient information

    Bronquiectasia: o que é?

    Bronquite

    More Patient information
  • Videos

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