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Caxumba

最后审阅: 13 Feb 2025
最后更新: 31 May 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • parotidite
  • história de vacinação perdida ou ausência ou possível falha da vacina (primária ou secundária)
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • sintomas constitucionais
  • orquite
  • ooforite
  • meningite asséptica
  • mastite
  • encefalite
  • surdez
完整详情

危险因素

  • estado não vacinado
  • imunossupressão
  • profissional da saúde
  • viajante internacional
  • contato próximo com pessoas infectadas (estudantes universitários, prisioneiros, militares)
  • falha da vacina
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • IgM salivar de caxumba
  • reação em cadeia da polimerase via transcriptase reversa
完整详情

需考虑的检查

  • hemograma completo e diferencial
  • imunoglobulina M (IgM) sérica de caxumba
  • imunoglobulina G (IgG) sérica de caxumba
  • amilase sérica
  • cultura viral (LCR, saliva ou urina)
  • punção lombar
  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) do crânio
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

todos os pacientes

撰稿人

作者

David Elliman, MB BS, FRCPCH, FRCP, FFPH, DCH, BA (Open)

Consultant in Community Child Health

Great Ormond Street Hospital

London

UK

利益声明

DE is involved in expert legal work where those with parental responsibility disagree as to whether a child should be immunised.

Helen Bedford, PhD, FFPH, FRCPCH

Professor of Children's Health

UCL Institute of Child Health

London

UK

利益声明

HB declares that she has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr David Elliman and Professor Helen Bedford would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kristin Furfari, a previous contributor to this topic.

利益声明

KF declares that she has no competing interests.

同行评议者

Ravi Ubriani, MD, FAAD

Assistant Professor of Clinical Dermatology

Columbia University

New York

NY

利益声明

RU declares that he has no competing interests.

Christopher D. Huston, MD

Assistant Professor of Medicine

Division of Infectious Diseases

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Burlington

VT

利益声明

CDH declares that he has no competing interests.

Kristine Macartney, MBBS, BMedSci, MD, FRACP

Deputy Director

National Centre for Immunisation Research and Surveillance

Postgraduate Fellow

Department Of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases

The Children’s Hospital

Westmead

New South Wales

Australia

利益声明

KM declares that she has no competing interests.

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