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síndrome de Reye

Последний просмотренный: 14 Aug 2025
Last updated: 19 Apr 2023

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • presença de fatores de risco
  • vômitos
  • estado mental alterado
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • hiperventilação
  • hepatomegalia
  • resposta pupilar anormal
  • hiper-reflexia/arreflexia
  • resposta à dor diminuída
  • convulsões
  • icterícia mínima ou ausente e esclerótica ictérica
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • idade entre 5-14 anos
  • etnia branca
  • infecção viral recente
  • exposição a aspirina (ácido acetilsalicílico) e outros medicamentos
  • indivíduo predisposto geneticamente
  • exposição a toxinas
  • apresentação durante inverno/primavera
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • eletrólitos séricos
  • glicose sérica
  • TFHs
  • amônia sérica
  • tempo de protrombina (TP)/tempo de tromboplastina parcial (TTP)
  • toxicologia sérica/urinária
  • urinálise
  • gasometria
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • TC craniana
  • punção lombar com análise do líquido cefalorraquidiano
  • eletroencefalograma (EEG)
  • biópsia hepática
  • exames metabólicos
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

todos os pacientes

Составители

Авторы

Vanessa G. Carroll, MD, FAAP

Medical Director of Pediatric Hospital Medicine

Kootenai Health

Coeur d’Alene

ID

Disclosures

VGC declares that she has no competing interests.

Russell W. Steele, MD, FAAP

Section Head of Pediatric Infectious Diseases

Ochsner Medical Center for Children

New Orleans

LA

Disclosures

RWS declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

Dr Vanessa G. Carroll and Dr Russell W. Steele would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Barry M. Starr, a previous contributor to this topic. BMS declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

William F. Balistreri, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cincinnati

OH

Disclosures

WFB declares that he has no competing interests.

Bernard Portmann, MD, FRCPath

Consultant Histopathologist

Institute of Liver Studies

King's College Hospital

London

UK

Disclosures

BP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Key articles

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reye syndrome: 1990 clinical case definition. 1990 [internet publication].Full text

Hurwitz ES, Nelson DB, Davis C, et al. National surveillance for Reye syndrome: a five-year review. Pediatrics. 1982 Dec;70(6):895-900. Abstract

Belay ED, Bresee JS, Holman RC, et al. Reye's syndrome in the United States from 1981 through 1997. N Engl J Med. 1999 May 6;340(18):1377-82.Full text  Abstract

Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Management of children and young people with an acute decrease in conscious level. Mar 2019 [internet publication].Full text

Hardie RM, Newton LH, Bruce JC, et al. The changing clinical pattern of Reye's syndrome 1982-1990. Arch Dis Child. 1996 May;74(5):400-45. Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
  • Differentials

    • Traumatismo cranioencefálico
    • Meningite bacteriana aguda
    • Meningite viral
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  • Guidelines

    • Management of children and young people with an acute decrease in conscious level
    • Reye syndrome: 1990 case definition
    More Guidelines
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