Резюме
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- presença de fatores de risco
- vômitos
- estado mental alterado
Другие диагностические факторы
- hiperventilação
- hepatomegalia
- resposta pupilar anormal
- hiper-reflexia/arreflexia
- resposta à dor diminuída
- convulsões
- icterícia mínima ou ausente e esclerótica ictérica
Факторы риска
- idade entre 5-14 anos
- etnia branca
- infecção viral recente
- exposição a aspirina (ácido acetilsalicílico) e outros medicamentos
- indivíduo predisposto geneticamente
- exposição a toxinas
- apresentação durante inverno/primavera
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- eletrólitos séricos
- glicose sérica
- TFHs
- amônia sérica
- tempo de protrombina (TP)/tempo de tromboplastina parcial (TTP)
- toxicologia sérica/urinária
- urinálise
- gasometria
Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть
- TC craniana
- punção lombar com análise do líquido cefalorraquidiano
- eletroencefalograma (EEG)
- biópsia hepática
- exames metabólicos
Алгоритм лечения
todos os pacientes
Составители
Авторы
Vanessa G. Carroll, MD, FAAP
Medical Director of Pediatric Hospital Medicine
Kootenai Health
Coeur d’Alene
ID
Disclosures
VGC declares that she has no competing interests.
Russell W. Steele, MD, FAAP
Section Head of Pediatric Infectious Diseases
Ochsner Medical Center for Children
New Orleans
LA
Disclosures
RWS declares that he has no competing interests.
Acknowledgements
Dr Vanessa G. Carroll and Dr Russell W. Steele would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Barry M. Starr, a previous contributor to this topic. BMS declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewers
William F. Balistreri, MD
Professor of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati
OH
Disclosures
WFB declares that he has no competing interests.
Bernard Portmann, MD, FRCPath
Consultant Histopathologist
Institute of Liver Studies
King's College Hospital
London
UK
Disclosures
BP declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
References
Key articles
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Reye syndrome: 1990 clinical case definition. 1990 [internet publication].Full text
Hurwitz ES, Nelson DB, Davis C, et al. National surveillance for Reye syndrome: a five-year review. Pediatrics. 1982 Dec;70(6):895-900. Abstract
Belay ED, Bresee JS, Holman RC, et al. Reye's syndrome in the United States from 1981 through 1997. N Engl J Med. 1999 May 6;340(18):1377-82.Full text Abstract
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health. Management of children and young people with an acute decrease in conscious level. Mar 2019 [internet publication].Full text
Hardie RM, Newton LH, Bruce JC, et al. The changing clinical pattern of Reye's syndrome 1982-1990. Arch Dis Child. 1996 May;74(5):400-45. Abstract
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Differentials
- Traumatismo cranioencefálico
- Meningite bacteriana aguda
- Meningite viral
More DifferentialsGuidelines
- Management of children and young people with an acute decrease in conscious level
- Reye syndrome: 1990 case definition
More GuidelinesLog in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best Practice
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer