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Fraturas das costelas

Última revisão: 21 Oct 2024
Última atualização: 16 Oct 2019

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • história de trauma
  • presença de fatores de risco
  • dor
  • dispneia
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • sinais de oxigenação comprometida
  • contratilidade paradoxal da parede torácica
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • traumatismo torácico contuso
  • ressuscitação cardiopulmonar (RCP)
  • abuso físico em crianças
  • osteoporose
  • idade >65 anos
  • participação em esportes
  • tumores ósseos primários
  • tumores ósseos metastáticos
  • tosse intensa
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • radiografia torácica
  • radiografia pélvica
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • tomografia computadorizada (TC) do tórax
  • ultrassonografia do tórax
  • angiografia
  • TC do crânio, coluna cervical, tórax, abdome e pelve
  • radiografia de esqueleto (crianças)
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

Aguda

todos os pacientes

Colaboradores

Autores

Garth H. Utter, MD, MSc

Professor of Surgery

University of California

Davis

California

CA

Declarações

GHU has been paid as a consultant by the US Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) for their Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP) Tools Program. His organisation has received contract funding on his behalf from the US Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, and AHRQ for their Quality Indicators programs and AHRQ's Patient Safety Network program.

Agradecimentos

Dr Garth H. Utter would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Peter Cundy, Dr Nicole Williams, Dr Paul Novakovich and Dr Brent Ponce, previous contributors to this topic.

Declarações

PC is on the boards of MIGA (medical indemnity insurance) and Orthopaedics SA. He owns stock though a personal superannuation fund. PC’s hospital, the Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, receives institutional support from medical supply companies for salary of research scientists. PC received payment from a medical supplier for two lectures on wound dressings in 2017. PC declares that none of the above are relevant to the Rib Fractures topic and that he receives no other money from suppliers. NW’s hospital, the Women's and Children's Hospital, Adelaide, receives institutional research support from medical supply companies and BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc. PN and BP declare that they have no competing interests.

Revisores

Gino Kerkhoffs, MD, PhD

Orthopaedic Surgeon

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery & Orthopaedic Research Center

Academic Medical Center

Meibergdreef

Amsterdam

The Netherlands

Declarações

GK declares that he has no competing interests.

James Puffer, MD

President and Chief Executive Officer

American Board of Family Medicine

Lexington

KY

Declarações

JP declares that he has no competing interests.

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