Summary
Definition
History and exam
Key diagnostic factors
- ზამთრის სეზონი
- გრიპის ახლახან არსებული ეპიდაფეთქება
- აუცრელი
- ცხელება ხველით
Other diagnostic factors
- ყელის ტკივილი
- კისრის ლიმფადენოპათია
- ქოშინი
Risk factors
- ასაკი ≥65 წელზე
- 6-დან 59 თვემდე ასაკი
- გულსისხლძარღვთა ან რესპირატორული სისტემის ქრონიკული მდგომარეობები
- დიაბეტი
- ჰემოგლობინოპათია
- იმუნოკომპრომისული სტატუსი
- თირკმლის ქრონიკული დაავადება (CKD)
- ორსულობა
- მაღალი რისკჯგუფების მომვლელები და საოჯახო კონტაქტები
- სამედიცინო პერსონალი
Diagnostic tests
1st tests to order
- კლინიკური დიაგნოზი
Tests to consider
- მოლეკულური კვლევები
- ანტიგენის დადგენის ტესტი
- ვირუსული კულტურა
- სეროლოგია
- გულმკერდის რენტგენოგრაფია (რენტგენი)
Treatment algorithm
გრიპთან ექსპოზიცია რისკის მქონე მოსახლეობაში
მოზრდილები
ბავშვები
Contributors
Authors
Kyle Eggleton, MBChB PhD FRNZCGP(Dist)
Associate Dean Rural
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
University of Auckland
Auckland
New Zealand
利益声明
KE declares that he has no competing interests.
Rachel Roskvist, MBChB, FRNZCGP, MHSc
Senior Lecturer
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
University of Auckland
Auckland
New Zealand
利益声明
RR declares that she has no competing interests.
Bruce Arroll, MBChB PhD FRNZCGP
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
University of Auckland
Auckland
New Zealand
利益声明
BA declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Kyle Eggleton, Dr Rachel Roskvist, and Professor Bruce Arroll would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Cristine Radojicic, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
CR declares that she is on Advisory boards for CSL Behring and Speakers Bureau Biocryst.
同行评议者
Waleed Javaid, MD, FACP, FIDSA
Associate Professor
Medical Director of Infection Control
Infectious Disease
Department of Medicine
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse
NY
利益声明
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Rachel L. Miller, MD, FAAAAI
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine and Environmental Health Sciences
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York
NY
利益声明
RLM declares that she has no competing interests.
Mark Sands, MD, FAAAAI
Chief
SUNY Buffalo School of Medicine
Division Allergy and Immunology
Buffalo
NY
利益声明
MS declares that he has no competing interests.
An De Sutter, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
Ghent University
Ghent
Belgium
利益声明
ADS declares that she has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Uyeki TM, Bernstein HH, Bradley JS, et al. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 update on diagnosis, treatment, chemoprophylaxis, and institutional outbreak management of seasonal influenza. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 5;68(6):e1-47.全文 摘要
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza (flu). Feb 2024 [internet publication].全文
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices — United States, 2023–24 Influenza Season. Aug 2023 [internet publication].全文
UK Health Security Agency. Annual flu programme. Mar 2024 [internet publication].全文
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Child and adolescent immunization schedule: recommendations for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].全文
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult immunization schedule by age: recommendations for ages 19 years or older, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].全文
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza antiviral medications: summary for clinicians. Dec 2023 [internet publication].全文
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
鉴别诊断
- 2019 წლის კორონავირუსით გამოწვეული დაავადება (COVID-19)
- ბაქტერიული პნევმონია
- რინოვირუსული ინფექცია
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2023-24 influenza season
- Canadian immunization guide chapter on influenza and statement on seasonal influenza vaccine for 2022-2023
更多 指南患者教育信息
Flu
Antibiotics: what you need to know
更多 患者教育信息
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