Resumen
Definición
Anamnesis y examen
Principales factores de diagnóstico
- prueba de Ortolani positiva
- prueba de Barlow positiva
- abducción limitada de la cadera
Otros factores de diagnóstico
- posición anormal de la pierna o retraso para gatear o caminar
- caminar de puntillas (especialmente con un pie)
Factores de riesgo
- sexo femenino
- antecedentes familiares positivos
- presentación de nalgas
- deformidad postural
- espacio intrauterino restringido
- envoltura incorrecta de las extremidades inferiores
Pruebas diagnósticas
Primeras pruebas diagnósticas para solicitar
- ultrasonido de la cadera
- radiografía de cadera
Algoritmo de tratamiento
<6 meses de edad
6-18 meses de edad
>18 meses a 6 años de edad
>6 años de edad
Colaboradores
Autores
Ishaan Swarup, MD, FAAOS, FAAP
Assistant Professor of Clinical Orthopaedic Surgery
UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospitals
University of California
San Francisco
CA
Divulgaciones
IS states he has received consulting fees from OrthoPediatrics. He is also the author of a paper cited in this topic.
Agradecimientos
Dr Ishaan Swarup would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Scott Shipman and Dr Kathleen Moen, previous contributors to this topic.
Revisores por pares
Alex Gornitzky, MD
Assistant Professor of Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery
University of Michigan
East Lansing
MI
Divulgaciones
AG declares that he has no competing interests.
Andreas Roposch, MD, MSc, FRCS
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
Reader in Clinical Epidemiology and Surgery
UCL Institute of Child Health and Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust
London
UK
Divulgaciones
AR declares that he has no competing interests.
Nicholas M. Clarke, ChM, FRCS
Professor
Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon
Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD)
School of Medicine
University of Southampton
Southampton
UK
Divulgaciones
NMC has received honoraria for visiting professorships in North America and also for lectures in respect of congenital hip dysplasia. He is also a founding member of the International Hip Dysplasia Institute, which has received charitable funding.
Diferenciales
- Inmadurez acetabular
- Deficiencia femoral focal proximal
- Efectos residuales de artritis séptica
Más DiferencialesGuías de práctica clínica
- Evidence-based clinical practice guideline: detection and nonoperative management of pediatric developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age
- Management of developmental dysplasia of the hip in infants up to six months of age - intended for use by orthopaedic specialists
Más Guías de práctica clínica- Inicie sesión o suscríbase para acceder a todo el BMJ Best Practice
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