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Evidence last reviewed: 17 Feb 2026
Topic last updated: 28 Apr 2023

Summary

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • aumento de síntomas con la agitación
  • tos característica similar al ladrido de un perro
  • de 6 meses a 6 años de edad
Full details

Other diagnostic factors

  • sexo masculino
  • temporada alta, fines de otoño
  • síntomas prodrómicos
  • aparición repentina de síntomas
  • peores síntomas durante la noche
  • voz ronca
  • dificultad respiratoria (estridor, tiraje intercostal/esternal)
  • agitación persistente
  • letargo
  • movimiento asincrónico de la pared torácica y abdominal
  • fatiga
  • signos de hipoxia (palidez o cianosis)
  • signos de hipercapnia (disminución del nivel de conciencia secundario al aumento de PaCO₂)
Full details

Risk factors

  • de 6 meses a 6 años de edad
  • sexo masculino
  • intubación previa
Full details

Diagnostic tests

1st tests to order

  • exploración física
Full details

Tests to consider

  • radiografía anteroposterior y lateral de cuello
Full details

Treatment algorithm

ACUTE

leve (sin estridor en reposo)

moderada (estridor en reposo; sin agitación o letargo)

grave (estridor en reposo con agitación o letargo)

Contributors

Authors

Candice Bjornson, MSc, MD, FRCPC

Associate Professor

University of Calgary

Calgary

Canada

Disclosures

CB declares that she has no competing interests. CB is the author of several references in this topic.

David Johnson, MD

Professor

Department of Pediatrics and Physiology and Pharmacology

University of Calgary

Calgary

Canada

Disclosures

DJ declares that he has no competing interests. DJ is the author of several references in this topic.

Peer reviewers

Ken Farion, MD

Assistant Professor

Pediatrics and Emergency Medicine

University of Ottawa

Ottawa

Canada

Declarações

KF declares that he has no competing interests.

Doreen Matsui, MD, FRCPC

Associate Professor

Departments of Paediatrics and Medicine

Children's Hospital of Western Ontario

London

Ontario

Canada

Declarações

DM declares that she has no competing interests.

Jeremy Hull, MBBS

Consultant Paediatrician

Children's Hospital and West Wing

John Radcliffe Hospital

Oxford

UK

Declarações

JH declares that he has no competing interests.

Steve Cunningham, MBBS, PhD

Consultant Respiratory Paediatrician

Department of Respiratory & Sleep Medicine

Royal Hospital for Sick Children

Edinburgh

UK

Declarações

SC declares that he has no competing interests.

Donna J. Lee, MD

Pediatric Pulmonology

Joseph M. Sanzari Children's Hospital,

Hackensack Meridian Health

Hackensack

NJ

Declarações

DL declares that he has no competing interests.

Deepak Mehta, MD, FRCS ( Oto)

Professor of Otolaryngology

Director Pediatric Aerodigestive Center,

Baylor College of Medicine,

Texas Children’s Hospital,

Houston

TX

Declarações

DM declares that he has no competing interests.

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Principais artigos

Johnson D, Klassen T, Kellner J. Diagnosis and management of croup: Alberta Medical Association clinical practice guidelines. Alberta: Alberta Medical Association; 2015 [internet publication].Texto completo

Artigos de referência

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