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Pancreatitis crónica

Última revisão: 20 Aug 2025
Última atualização: 06 Feb 2024

Resumo

Definição

História e exame físico

Principais fatores diagnósticos

  • presencia de factores de riesgo
  • dolor abdominal
  • esteatorrea
  • ictericia
Detalhes completos

Outros fatores diagnósticos

  • pérdida de peso y desnutrición
  • diabetes mellitus/intolerancia a la glucosa
  • náuseas y vómitos
  • hinchazón y/o flatulencia excesiva
  • nódulos cutáneos
  • dolor en las articulaciones
  • fractura por traumatismo leve
  • distensión abdominal
  • disnea
Detalhes completos

Fatores de risco

  • alcohol
  • tabaquismo
  • antecedentes familiares
  • enfermedad celíaca
  • psoriasis
  • dieta de alto contenido en grasas y proteínas
  • geografía tropical
Detalhes completos

Investigações diagnósticas

Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas

  • tomografía computarizada (TC) o resonancia magnética (RM)
  • ecoendoscopia
  • colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética con secretina (CPRM-S)
Detalhes completos

Investigações a serem consideradas

  • examen histológico
  • pruebas genéticas
  • pruebas indirectas de función pancreática (elastasa fecal-1)
  • grasa fecal
  • esteatocrito
  • pruebas directas de función pancreática
  • niveles de inmunoglobulina G4 (IgG4)
  • protocolo terapéutico de corticosteroides
Detalhes completos

Algoritmo de tratamento

AGUDA

dolor agudo intermitente episódico

CONTÍNUA

manejo del dolor persistente

Colaboradores

Autores

Matthew J. DiMagno, MD

Professor of Internal Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

University of Michigan School of Medicine

Ann Arbor

MI

Declarações

MJD has received grant support from National Institutes of Health. MJD has received honoraria and/or royalties from Oakstone Publishing and William M. Steinberg Board Review in Gastroenterology and Best Practices Course for publications and presentations related to pancreatic disorders. He has consulted for AbbVie, Chiesi, Nestlé, and Vivus. MJD sits on committees, advisory boards, and/or editorial boards for the AGA Institute, National Pancreas Foundation Michigan Chapter, Faculty of 1000 Research, Pancreatology, the Pancreapedia, and Pancreas.

Erik-Jan Wamsteker, MD

Associate Professor of Internal Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

University of Michigan School of Medicine

Ann Arbor

MI

Declarações

EJW declares that he has no competing interests.

Allen Lee, MD

Assistant Professor of Internal Medicine

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology

University of Vermont College of Medicine

Burlington

VT

Declarações

AL has received grant funding from the National Institutes of Health.

Revisores

Christopher Forsmark, MD

Professor of Medicine

Chief

Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition

University of Florida

Gainesville

FL

Declarações

CF is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.

Jakob R. Izbicki, MD, FACS

Chairman, Surgeon in Chief

Department of General, Visceral and Thoracic Surgery

University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf

Hamburg

Germany

Declarações

JRI declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Referências

Nossas equipes internas de editoria e de evidências trabalham em conjunto com colaboradores internacionais especializados e pares revisores para garantir que forneçamos acesso às informações o mais clinicamente relevantes possível.

Principais artigos

Sherman S, Freeman ML, Tarnasky PR, et al. Administration of secretin (RG1068) increases the sensitivity of detection of duct abnormalities by magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography in patients with pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 2014;147:646-54.e2.Texto completo  Resumo

Gurusamy KS, Lusuku C, Davidson BR. Pregabalin for decreasing pancreatic pain in chronic pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;(2):CD011522.Texto completo  Resumo

Ahmed Ali U, Jens S, Busch OR, et al. Antioxidants for pain in chronic pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Aug 21;(8):CD008945.Texto completo  Resumo

Ahmed Ali U, Pahlplatz JM, Nealon WH, et al. Endoscopic or surgical intervention for painful obstructive chronic pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Mar 19;(3):CD007884.Texto completo  Resumo

Gurusamy KS, Lusuku C, Halkias C, et al. Duodenum-preserving pancreatic resection versus pancreaticoduodenectomy for chronic pancreatitis. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Feb 3;(2):CD011521.Texto completo  Resumo

Bachmann K, Tomkoetter L, Erbes J, et al. Beger and Frey procedures for treatment of chronic pancreatitis: comparison of outcomes at 16-year follow-up. J Am Coll Surg. 2014 Aug;219(2):208-16. Resumo

Cahen DL, Gouma DJ, Nio Y, et al. Endoscopic versus surgical drainage of the pancreatic duct in chronic pancreatitis. N Engl J Med. 2007;356:676-84. Resumo

Artigos de referência

Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível para os usuários com acesso total ao BMJ Best Practice.
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