Evaluación de la dispareunia

Evidencia revisada por última vez: 15 Oct 2026
Tema actualizado por última vez: 31 Dec 2024

Resumen

Diferenciales

Común

  • Vaginitis y vulvovaginitis
  • Infección por herpes simple
  • Atrofia vaginal
  • Iatrogénica
  • Lubricación primaria inadecuada
  • Vestibulodinia/vulvodinia
  • Endometriosis
  • Adenomiosis
  • Liomiomas
Todos los datos

Infrecuente

  • Cistitis intersticial
  • Infección urinaria
  • Absceso de la glándula de Bartolino
  • Hipersensibilidad al plasma seminal
  • Dermatitis de contacto
  • Dermatitis atópica
  • Masa en la glándula de Bartolino
  • Imperforación del himen
  • Lesiones perineales traumáticas
  • Distrofias vulvares
  • Vaginismo
  • Trastorno psicosexual
  • Cervicitis
  • Enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica
  • Hidrosalpinge
  • Espasmo del elevador del ano
Todos los datos

Colaboradores

Autores

Kai J. Buhling, MD, PhD

Professor

Head of Department of Gynecological Endocrinology and Reproductive Medicine

University Hospital Hamburg-Eppendorf

Hamburg

Germany

Divulgaciones

KJB declares that he has no competing interests.

Agradecimientos

Dr Buhling would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Hans-Joachim Ahrendt, Dr Suketu M. Mansuria and Dr Amy N. Broach, the previous contributors to this topic. SMM declares that he has no competing interests.

Divulgaciones

SMM declares that he has no competing interests.

Revisores por pares

Lori A. Brotto, PhD, R Psych

Assistant Professor

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

University of British Columbia

Vancouver

Canada

Divulgaciones

LAB declares that she has no competing interests.

Katherine E. Bunge, MD

Clinical Instructor

Magee-Womens Hospital

University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

PA

Disclosures

KEB declares that she has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

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Key articles

IsHak WW, Tobia G. DSM-5 changes in diagnostic criteria of sexual dysfunctions. Reprod Sys Sexual Disorders 2013;2:122.

Lee NMW, Jakes AD, Lloyd J, et al. Dyspareunia. BMJ. 2018 Jun 19;361:k2341.Full text  Abstract

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Endometriosis: diagnosis and management. Nov 2024 [internet publication].Full text

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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