Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- estación invernal
- brote actual de gripe
- falta de vacunación
- fiebre con tos
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- dolor de garganta
- linfadenopatía cervical
- disnea
Fatores de risco
- edad ≥65 años
- edad de 6 a 59 meses
- afecciones cardiovasculares o respiratorias crónicas
- diabetes
- hemoglobinopatía
- estado inmunocomprometido
- enfermedad renal crónica (ERC)
- embarazo
- cuidadores y personas con las que tengan contacto en el hogar de grupos de alto riesgo
- profesionales de salud
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- diagnóstico clínico
Investigações a serem consideradas
- ensayos moleculares
- pruebas de detección de antígenos
- cultivo viral
- serología
- radiografía de tórax
Algoritmo de tratamento
exposición a la gripe en poblaciones de riesgo
adultos
niños
Colaboradores
Autores
Kyle Eggleton, MBChB PhD FRNZCGP(Dist)
Associate Dean Rural
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
University of Auckland
Auckland
New Zealand
Declarações
KE declares that he has no competing interests.
Rachel Roskvist, MBChB, FRNZCGP, MHSc
Senior Lecturer
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
University of Auckland
Auckland
New Zealand
Declarações
RR declares that she has no competing interests.
Bruce Arroll, MBChB PhD FRNZCGP
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
University of Auckland
Auckland
New Zealand
Declarações
BA declares that he has no competing interests.
Acknowledgements
Dr Kyle Eggleton, Dr Rachel Roskvist, and Professor Bruce Arroll would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Cristine Radojicic, a previous contributor to this topic.
Disclosures
CR declares that she is on Advisory boards for CSL Behring and Speakers Bureau Biocryst.
Peer reviewers
Waleed Javaid, MD, FACP, FIDSA
Associate Professor
Medical Director of Infection Control
Infectious Disease
Department of Medicine
SUNY Upstate Medical University
Syracuse
NY
Disclosures
WJ declares that he has no competing interests.
Rachel L. Miller, MD, FAAAAI
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine and Environmental Health Sciences
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York
NY
Disclosures
RLM declares that she has no competing interests.
Mark Sands, MD, FAAAAI
Chief
SUNY Buffalo School of Medicine
Division Allergy and Immunology
Buffalo
NY
Disclosures
MS declares that he has no competing interests.
An De Sutter, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Department of General Practice and Primary Health Care
Ghent University
Ghent
Belgium
Disclosures
ADS declares that she has no competing interests.
References
Key articles
Uyeki TM, Bernstein HH, Bradley JS, et al. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America: 2018 update on diagnosis, treatment, chemoprophylaxis, and institutional outbreak management of seasonal influenza. Clin Infect Dis. 2019 Mar 5;68(6):e1-47.Full text Abstract
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza (flu). Feb 2024 [internet publication].Full text
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR): prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices — United States, 2023–24 Influenza Season. Aug 2023 [internet publication].Full text
UK Health Security Agency. Annual flu programme. Mar 2024 [internet publication].Full text
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Child and adolescent immunization schedule: recommendations for ages 18 years or younger, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Adult immunization schedule by age: recommendations for ages 19 years or older, United States, 2024. Nov 2023 [internet publication].Full text
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Influenza antiviral medications: summary for clinicians. Dec 2023 [internet publication].Full text
Reference articles
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Differentials
- Enfermedad de coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19)
- Neumonía bacteriana
- Infección por rinovirus
More DifferentialsGuidelines
- Prevention and control of seasonal influenza with vaccines: recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices - United States, 2023-24 influenza season
- Canadian immunization guide chapter on influenza and statement on seasonal influenza vaccine for 2022-2023
More GuidelinesPatient information
Antibióticos: Qué necesita saber
More Patient information
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