Evaluación de abdomen agudo

Last reviewed: 4 Mar 2025
Last updated: 27 Sep 2024

Summary

Differentials

Common

  • Adherencias
  • Hernia encarcelada/estrangulada
  • Colecistitis
  • Úlcera gástrica perforada
  • Apendicitis
  • Embarazo ectópico
  • Enfermedad inflamatoria pélvica
  • Pancreatitis aguda
  • Diverticulitis aguda
  • Colitis ulcerosa
  • Enfermedad de Crohn
  • Colelitiasis
  • Neoplasia maligna gastrointestinal
  • Desgarro de Mallory-Weiss
  • Cetoacidosis diabética
  • Abstinencia de opioides
  • Gastroenteritis
  • Colitis infecciosa
  • Crisis de anemia de célula falciforme
  • Endometriosis
  • Torsión testicular
  • Cálculos renales
  • Pielonefritis
Full details

Uncommon

  • Vólvulo
  • Hemorragia retroperitoneal
  • Hepatitis viral
  • Invaginación
  • Úlcera duodenal perforada
  • Rotura de quiste ovárico
  • Torsión ovárica
  • Disección aórtica abdominal
  • Rotura de aneurisma aórtico
  • Isquemia mesentérica aguda (IMA) e infarto
  • Infarto de miocardio
  • Diverticulitis de Meckel
  • Absceso hepático
  • Absceso del psoas
  • Tuberculosis
  • Perforación esofágica (síndrome de Boerhaave)
  • Síndrome de Fitz-Hugh Curtis
  • Colitis por isquemia
  • Rotura de aneurisma de la arteria esplénica
  • Síndrome de Budd-Chiari
  • Infarto esplénico
  • Hematoma en la pared abdominal
  • Uremia
  • Crisis addisoniana
  • Hipercalcemia
  • Porfiria aguda intermitente (PAI)
  • Fiebre mediterránea familiar
  • Tifilitis (enterocolitis neutropénica)
  • Enteritis por radiación
  • Intoxicación por metales pesados
  • Picadura de araña
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Charles A. Leath III, MD, MSPH, FACS

Professor, Ellen Gregg Shook Culverhouse Chair in Gynecologic Oncology

Division of Gynecologic Oncology

The University of Alabama

Birmingham

AL

Disclosures

CAL has received grant funding from the NIH, served on Data Safety Monitoring Boards for Celsion/Imunon and Parexel; performed contracted research for AbbVie, Agenus, Alkermes, AstraZeneca, Celsion/Imunon, Correct Therapeutics, GSK, Immunogen, Merck and Rubius; and has served as a consultant for GSK, Immunogen, Merck, the GOG-Foundation, Natera, and Seattle Genetics.

Neil T. Phippen, MD

Assistant professor

Gynecologic Oncology

Walter Reed National Military Medical Center

Bethesda

MD

Disclosures

NTP declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

Dr Charles A. Leath III and Dr Neil T. Phippen would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr William J. Lowery, Dr Aaron W. Campbell, and Dr Jin H. Ra, previous contributors to this topic.

Disclosures

WJL has participated in a speakers' bureau for AstraZeneca to discuss Lynparza for ovarian cancer. AWC and JHR declare that they have no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

William Winter, MD

Staff

Gynecologic Oncologist

Northwest Cancer Specialists

Rose Quarter Cancer Center

Portland

OR

Disclosures

WW declares that he has no competing interests.

Michael West, MD, PhD

Professor and Vice Chair

UCSF Department of Surgery

Chief of Surgery

San Francisco General Hospital

San Francisco

CA

Disclosures

None declared.

  • Evaluación de abdomen agudo images
  • Guidelines

    • SAGES guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis
    • 2024 Clinical practice guideline update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America on complicated intra-abdominal infections: risk assessment, diagnostic imaging, and microbiological evaluation in adults, children, and pregnant people
    More Guidelines
  • padlock-lockedLog in or subscribe to access all of BMJ Best Practice

Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer