Cardiopatía congénita

Last reviewed: 29 Sep 2025
Last updated: 06 Aug 2024

Summary

Details

  • Epidemiología
  • Clasificación
  • Clasificación anatómica y anatomo-fisiológica de las cardiopatías congénitas
  • Comunicación interventricular (CIV)
  • Comunicaciones interauriculares
  • Comunicación auriculoventricular (CAV)
  • Conducto arterioso permeable (CAP)
  • Conexión venosa pulmonar anómala parcial (CVPAP)
  • Tetralogía de Fallot (TF)
  • Atresia de la válvula pulmonar con comunicación interventricular
  • Atresia pulmonar con un tabique ventricular intacto
  • Dextro-transposición de las grandes arterias (d-TGA)
  • Tronco arterioso
  • Anomalía de Ebstein
  • Conexión venosa pulmonar anómala total (CVPAT)
  • Atresia de válvula tricúspide
  • Síndrome del ventrículo izquierdo hipoplásico (SVIH)
  • Obstrucción del tracto de salida ventricular izquierdo (TSVI)
  • Coartación aórtica
  • Estenosis de la válvula pulmonar
  • Enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) y cardiopatías congénitas
Full details

Contributors

Authors

Karen K. Stout, MD, FACC

Professor of Medicine

Adjunct Professor of Pediatrics and Cardiology

Division of Cardiology

University of Washington

Seattle

WA

Disclosures

KKS is an author of a guideline cited in this topic.

Yonatan Buber, MD

Associate Professor of Medicine

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Cardiology

University of Washington

Seattle

WA

Disclosures

YB declares that he has no competing interests.

Acknowledgements

Dr Karen S. Stout and Dr Yonatan Buber would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Sachin Khambadkone, Dr Nathaniel W. Taggart, and Dr Frank Cetta, the previous contributors to this topic. SK, NWT, and FC declare that they have no competing interests.

Peer reviewers

Tain-Yen Hsia, MD

Attending Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgeon

Medical University of South Carolina Children's Hospital

Charleston

SC

Disclosures

TYH declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

References

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Key articles

Stout KK, Daniels CJ, Aboulhosn JA, et al. 2018 AHA/ACC Guideline for the management of adults With congenital heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2019 Apr 2;139(14):e698-e800.Full text

Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, et al. 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J. 2021 Feb 11;42(6):563-645.Full text  Abstract

American College of Radiology. Appropriateness criteria: congenital or acquired heart disease​. 2023 [internet publication].Full text

Toro-Salazar OH, Steinberger J, Thomas W, et al. Long-term follow-up of patients after coarctation of the aorta repair. Am J Cardiol. 2002 Mar 1;89(5):541-7. Abstract

Reference articles

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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