小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- presence of risk factors
- age >40 years
- chronic sun exposure
- smoking
- lines on face
- horizontal neck folds
- lines on dorsum of hands and wrists
- dynamic lines
- gravitational lines
- deep wrinkles
- fine wrinkles
其他诊断因素
- skin laxity
- dyschromia
- dermal elastosis
- erythema
- telangiectasia
- textural changes
- actinic keratoses
危险因素
- genetic susceptibility
- age >40 years
- white skin
- hyperdynamic muscular activity
- chronic sun exposure
- smoking
- pollution
- low socioeconomic class
- low BMI
诊断性检查
首要检查
- macrophotography
需考虑的检查
- skin biopsy
新兴检查
- profilometer
- in vivo confocal microscopy
治疗流程
no obvious wrinkles at rest or on animation
superficial wrinkles on animation only
deep wrinkles on animation only
superficial wrinkles at rest, deep wrinkles on animation
deep wrinkles and sagging skin at rest and deeper wrinkles on animation
撰稿人
作者
Dimitrios Dionyssiou, MD, PhD

Associate Professor in Plastic Surgery
Department of Plastic Surgery
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Greece
利益声明
DD declares that he has no competing interests.
Efterpi Demiri, MD, PhD

Professor in Plastic Surgery
Department of Plastic Surgery
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Greece
利益声明
ED declares that she has no competing interests.
Elisavet Lazaridou, MD, PhD

Professor
Second Department of Dermatology
Aristotle University of Thessaloniki
Thessaloniki
Greece
利益声明
EL declares that she has no competing interests.
同行评议者
George Hruza, MD
Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Otolaryngology
St. Louis University
St. Louis
Director
Laser and Dermatologic Surgery Center
Chesterfield
MO
利益声明
GH has been reimbursed by Allergan, Dermik, and Colbar Life Sciences to attend educational symposia and has also been paid to teach other physicians. GH is a consultant for Ulthera and has received equipment for research from Syneron. GH is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Stephanos Papanastasiou, FRCSEd, MSc, EBOPRAS, FESSH
Consultant Plastic Surgeon
Lister Hospital
Stevenage
UK
利益声明
SP declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol. 1988 Jun;124(6):869-71. 摘要
Bhawan J, Andersen W, Lee J, et al. Photoaging versus intrinsic aging: a morphologic assessment of facial skin. J Cutan Pathol. 1995 Apr;22(2):154-9. 摘要
Callaghan TM, Wilhelm KP. A review of ageing and an examination of clinical methods in the assessment of ageing skin. Part 2: clinical perspectives and clinical methods in the evaluation of ageing skin. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2008 Oct;30(5):323-32. 摘要
Ogden S, Griffiths TW. A review of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. Br J Dermatol. 2008 Nov;159(5):1036-50. 摘要
Klein AW. Techniques for soft tissue augmentation: an 'A to Z'. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2006;7(2):107-20. 摘要
Papadavid E, Katsambas A. Lasers for facial rejuvenation: a review. Int J Dermatol. 2003 Jun;42(6):480-7. 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
鉴别诊断
- Cutis laxa
- Werner syndrome (progeria or pangeria)
- Xeroderma pigmentosum
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- Guidelines for topical photodynamic therapy: update
- Global consensus guidelines for the injection of diluted and hyperdiluted calcium hydroxylapatite for skin tightening
更多 指南患者教育信息
Wrinkles
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