Summary
დიფერენციული დიაგნოზები
ხშირი
- Transient idiopathic dystonia of infancy
- Benign paroxysmal torticollis of infancy
- Congenital torticollis
- Primary paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD)
- Drug-related dystonia
- Dyskinetic cerebral palsy
- Post-traumatic dystonia
- Nonfatal drowning
- Primary stereotypies
- Secondary stereotypies
- Secondary infantile torticollis (SIT)
- Seizure
იშვიათია
- Primary paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD)
- Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC)
- DYT-TOR1A (primary torsion dystonia)
- Dopa-responsive dystonia (Segawa syndrome, dystonia-parkinsonism with diurnal fluctuation)
- Paroxysmal exercise-induced dyskinesia glucose transporter 1 (GLUT1)
- Dopamine transporter deficiency syndrome (DYT/PARK-SLC6A3, infantile parkinsonism-dystonia)
- Kernicterus
- Glutaric aciduria type I (glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase [GCDH] deficiency)
- Methylmalonic acidemia
- Lesch-Nyhan syndrome
- Infantile GM2 gangliosidosis (Tay-Sachs and Sandhoff disease)
- Mitochondrial encephalomyopathies
- Biotin-thiamine-responsive basal ganglia disease (DYT-SLC19A3)
- Dopamine-serotonin vesicular transport disease
- Acquired paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD)
- Acquired paroxysmal nonkinesigenic dyskinesia (PNKD)
- Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA), including pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration (PKAN)
- Leukodystrophies/hypomyelinating disorders
- Aicardi-Goutieres syndrome (AGS)
კონტრიბუტორები
ავტორები
Kenneth Silver, MD, MSc

Pediatric Neurologist
Shriners Children’s Chicago
Chicago
IL
გაფრთხილება:
KS is an author of a reference cited in this topic and is a member of the medical advisory board for the Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood Foundation, a nonprofit organization.
Sho Yano, MD, PhD
Pediatric Neurologist
Medical Geneticist
Bethesda
MD
გაფრთხილება:
SY is a member of the medical advisory board for the Alternating Hemiplegia of Childhood Foundation, a nonprofit organization.
მადლიერება
The authors wish to acknowledge the contribution of Muruvet Elkay, MD to this topic.
გაფრთხილება:
ME declares that she has no competing interests.
რეცენზენტები
Suman Ghosh, MD, MPA
Associate Professor of Pediatrics
University of Florida
Gainesville
FL
გაფრთხილება:
SG declares that he has no competing interests.
Joanna Blackburn, MD
Assistant Professor
Pediatrics (Neurology and Epilepsy)
Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago
Chicago
IL
გაფრთხილება:
JB declares that she has no competing interests.
John Mink, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
Neurobiology, Anatomy and Pediatrics
University of Rochester
Strong Memorial Hospital
Rochester
NY
გაფრთხილება:
JM is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
წყაროები
ძირითადი სტატიები
van Egmond ME, Kuiper A, Eggink H, et al. Dystonia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and a new diagnostic algorithm. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2015 Jul;86(7):774-81.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
American Academy for Cerebral Palsy and Developmental Medicine. Cerebral palsy and dystonia. Apr 2024 [internet publication].სრული ტექსტი
გამოყენებული სტატიები
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