小结
鉴别诊断
常见
- Idiopathic ulcerative proctitis
- Crohn proctitis
- Sexually transmitted proctitis
不常见
- Celiac disease
- Radiation proctitis
- Ischemic proctitis
- Proctitis related to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use, caustic agent
- Diversion colitis
- Mpox
撰稿人
作者
Jordan E. Axelrad, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Director of Clinical and Translational Research
Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center at NYU Langone Health
NYU Grossman School of Medicine
New York
NY
利益声明
JEA declares research grants from BioFire Diagnostics; consultancy fees, honorarium, or advisory board fees from Biomerieux, Janssen, Pfizer, BMS, Adiso, Fresenius, and Abbvie. JEA is supported through the Clinical Investigator Research Award funded by the Crohn’s and Colitis Foundation (#878246), the Judith & Stewart Colton Center for Autoimmunity, and the NIH NIDDK Diseases K23DK124570.
鸣谢
Dr Jordan E. Axelrad would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alan C. Moss, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
ACM declares that he has no competing interests.
同行评议者
Srikrishna Nagri, MD
Gastroenterologist
Dartmouth-Hitchcock Nashua
Nashua
NH
利益声明
SN declares that he has no competing interests.
Terry Bolin, MBBS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Gastrointestinal and Liver Unit
The Prince of Wales Hospital
Sydney
New South Wales
Australia
利益声明
TB declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, et al; Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70:1-187.全文 摘要
Daniel R, Mark P, Gauri G, et al. British Association of Sexual Health and HIV (BASHH) United Kingdom national guideline for the management of sexually transmitted enteric infections. International Journal of STD & AIDS. Aug 2023;34(9):588-602.全文
Vries HJC, Nori AV, Larsen HK, et al. European guideline on the management of proctitis, proctocolitis and enteritis caused by sexually transmissible pathogens. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. Jul 2021;35(7):1434-43.全文
Lichtenstein GR, Loftus EV, Afzali A, et al. ACG clinical guideline: management of Crohn's disease in adults. Am J Gastroenterol. 2025 Jun 3;120(6):1225-64.全文 摘要
American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Standards of Practice Committee, Shergill AK, Lightdale JR, et al. The role of endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015 May;81(5):1101-21.e1-13.全文 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
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