Evaluation of traumatic brain injury, acute

Last reviewed: 19 Aug 2025
Last updated: 10 Dec 2024

Summary

鉴别诊断

常见

  • Skull fracture (nonbasilar)
  • Base of skull fracture
  • Cerebral contusion
  • Intracerebral hemorrhage
  • Subdural hematoma
  • Epidural hematoma
  • Intraventricular hemorrhage
  • Traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage
  • Penetrating injuries
  • Diffuse axonal injury
  • Mild traumatic brain injury
完整详情

撰稿人

作者

Micelle J. Haydel, MD

Albert J. Lauro Professor of Medicine/Emergency Medicine

Clinical Professor Medicine/Emergency Medicine

Section of Emergency Medicine

Louisiana State University Health Science Center

New Orleans

LA

利益声明

MJH is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

鸣谢

Dr Micelle J. Haydel would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Victoria E. Johnson, Dr Marek Ma, Dr Nathan Ranalli, and Dr Douglas H. Smith, previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

VEJ, MM, NR, and DHS declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

David W. Wright, MD

Director of Research

Department of Emergency Medicine

Emory University

Atlanta

GA

利益声明

DWW declares that he has no competing interests.

David Sharp, MBBS, BA, MRCP, PhD

Senior Lecturer In Neurology

Imperial College

London

UK

利益声明

DS declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

参考文献

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

关键文献

Carney N, Totten AM, O'Reilly C, et al. Guidelines for the management of severe traumatic brain injury, fourth edition. Neurosurgery. 2017 Jan 1;80(1):6-15.全文  摘要

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK). Head injury: assessment and early management. May 2023 [internet publication].全文

Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Carney N, et al. Guidelines for the management of pediatric severe traumatic brain injury, third edition: update of the Brain Trauma Foundation guidelines. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Mar;20(3s suppl 1):S1-82.全文  摘要

Expert Panel on Neurological Imaging; Shih RY, Burns J, Ajam AA. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® head trauma: 2021 update. J Am Coll Radiol. 2021 May;18(5S):S13-36.全文  摘要

Lumba-Brown A, Yeates KO, Sarmiento K, et al. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention guideline on the diagnosis and management of mild traumatic brain injury among children. JAMA Pediatr. 2018 Nov 1;172(11):e182853.全文  摘要

参考文献

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

内容使用需遵循免责声明