შეჯამება
განსაზღვრება
ანამნეზი და გასინჯვა
ძირითადი დიაგნოსტიკური ფაქტორები
- sneezing
- nasal pruritus
სხვა დიაგნოსტიკური ფაქტორები
- palate, throat, ear, and eye itching
- eye redness, puffiness, and watery discharge
- fatigue and irritability
- nasal congestion
- rhinorrhea
- allergic shiners
- conjunctival injection
- ocular mucoid discharge
- nasal crease
- pale nasal mucosa
- swelling of the nasal mucosa and turbinates
- abundant clear nasal secretions
- Dennie-Morgan lines (creases present under the lower eyelids)
რისკფაქტორები
- other atopic conditions or family history of atopy
- age <20 years
- exposure to aeroallergens (pollen, molds, house dust mites, pollution)
- exposure to animal dander
- ethnicity
- positive allergen skin-prick tests
დიაგნოსტიკური კვლევები
1-ად შესაკვეთი გამოკვლევები
- therapeutic trial of antihistamine or intranasal corticosteroid
Tests to avoid
- immunoglobulin G (lgG) testing
- sinonasal imaging
გასათვალისწინებელი კვლევები
- allergen skin-prick testing
- in vitro specific IgE determination
მკურნალობის ალგორითმი
mild or intermittent symptoms
persistent and moderate to severe symptoms
usual therapy ineffective or poorly tolerated
კონტრიბუტორები
ავტორები
Gary C. Steven, MD, PhD, CPI, FAAAAI, FACAAI, FAPCR
Medical Director
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Registry
Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Adjunct Clinical Instructor
College of Nursing
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Allergy, Asthma & Sinus Center
Milwaukee
WI
გაფრთხილება:
GCS has taken part in sponsored research for the ALK clinical trial of the house dust mite SLIT tablet for use in pediatric patients. He is a member of the Joint Task Force on Practice Parameters Workgroup on the Allergic Rhinitis Practice Parameter.
მადლიერება
Dr Gary C. Steven would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alexander Greiner, a previous contributor to this topic.
გაფრთხილება:
AG has received grant/research support from: AstraZeneca; Boehringer Ingelheim; Cephalon Circassia Ltd; Clement Clarke Cytos biotechnology; GlaxoSmithKline; Glenmark Specialty, S.A.; Hoffman-LaRoche/Genentech; HRA/Novartis; Janssen Research & Development; Kalypsys , Inc.; Lupin; Merck; Mylan Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Nestle (Nestec Ltd); Novartis Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.; Perrigo; Rigel Pharmaceuticals, Inc.; Roxane Laboratories Inc.; Shionogi Inc.; Sunovion TEVA Branded Pharmaceutical Products; UBC (United Biosource Corporation)/Amgen Pharmaceuticals; and sponsorship for pharmaceutical trials from Allergen Research Corporation/Aimmune Therapeutics, Inc. and AstraZeneca.
რეცენზენტები
Mark Davis-Lorton, MD
Clinical Immunology Coordinator
Division of Rheumatology, Immunology and Allergy
Winthrop-University Hospital
Mineola
NY
გაფრთხილება:
MDL declares that he has no competing interests.
Glenis Scadding, MD
Consultant Allergist/Rhinologist
Allergy & Rhinology Department
Royal National Throat, Nose and Ear Hospital
London
UK
გაფრთხილება:
GS is a consultant/advisory board member for ALK, Britannia Pharmaceuticals, CMP Therapeutics, Grupo Uriach, GSK, Merck, Sanofi-Aventis, Schering Plough, and UCB. She has received research funds from ALK, GSK, UCB, and Schering Plough. She has given talks for ALK, GSK, Merck, Schering Plough, and UCB and has co-written articles for Schering Plough and GSK.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
წყაროები
ძირითადი სტატიები
Dykewicz MS, Wallace DV, Amrol DJ, et al. Rhinitis 2020: a practice parameter update. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Oct;146(4):721-67.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
Scadding GK, Kariyawasam HH, Scadding G, et al. BSACI guideline for the diagnosis and management of allergic and non-allergic rhinitis (revised edition 2017). Clin Exp Allergy. 2017 July;47(7):856-89.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
Wise SK, Lin SY, Toskala E, et al. International consensus statement on allergy and rhinology: allergic rhinitis. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2018 Feb;8(2):108-352.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
Bousquet J, Schünemann HJ, Togias A, et al. Next-generation Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines for allergic rhinitis based on Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE) and real-world evidence. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2020 Jan;145(1):70-80.e3.სრული ტექსტი აბსტრაქტი
გამოყენებული სტატიები
ამ თემაში მოხსენიებული წყაროების სრული სია ხელმისაწვდომია მომხმარებლებისთვის, რომლებსაც აქვთ წვდომა BMJ Best Practice-ის ყველა ნაწილზე.
鉴别诊断
- Nonallergic rhinitis
- Acute sinusitis
- Chronic sinusitis
მეტი დიფერენციული დიაგნოზები指南
- Clinical practice guideline: immunotherapy for inhalant allergy
- Australasian guidelines for allergic rhinitis 2022
მეტი 指南患者教育信息
Hay fever
Hay fever: avoiding pollen and mold
更多 患者教育信息
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