Last reviewed: 13 Feb 2025
Last updated: 09 Aug 2024
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- nausea
- vomiting
- diarrhea
- abdominal pain
完整详情
其他诊断因素
- malaise
- anorexia
- fever
- volume depletion
完整详情
危险因素
- exposure to contaminated food or water sources
- close contact with infected people
- poor hygiene
- extreme ages
- HIV infection
- organ transplantation
- chronic illness
完整详情
诊断性检查
首要检查
- clinical diagnosis
完整详情
需考虑的检查
- basic metabolic profile
- renal function
- stool rapid antigen testing
- stool reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or multiplex PCR
- stool viral culture
- stool electron microscopy
- stool for culture, ova, and parasites
完整详情
治疗流程
急症处理
mild to moderate volume depletion
severe volume depletion
撰稿人
作者
Ali Hassoun, MD, FACP, FIDSA, AAHIVS
Infectious Disease Specialist
Alabama Infectious Diseases Center
Huntsville
AL
利益声明
AH declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Ali Hassoun would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kyle E. Brown, Dr Easwaran Variyam, Dr Robert Schiller, Dr Srikrishna Nagri, and Dr Sury Anand, the previous contributors to this topic.
利益声明
KEB, EV, RS, SN, and SA declare that they have no competing interests.
同行评议者
Alexandre R. Marra, MD
Department of Infectious Diseases
Universidade Federal de São Paulo
São Paulo
Brazil
利益声明
ARM declares that he has no competing interests.
鉴别诊断
- Bacterial gastroenteritis
- Protozoal infections
- Helminthic infections
更多 鉴别诊断指南
- ACR appropriateness criteria: right upper quadrant pain
- Norovirus
更多 指南患者教育信息
Diarrhea in adults
Diarrhea in children
更多 患者教育信息登录或订阅即可浏览 BMJ Best Practice 临床实践完整内容
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