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Viral gastroenteritis

Last reviewed: 13 Feb 2025
Last updated: 09 Aug 2024

小结

定义

病史和体格检查

关键诊断因素

  • nausea
  • vomiting
  • diarrhea
  • abdominal pain
完整详情

其他诊断因素

  • malaise
  • anorexia
  • fever
  • volume depletion
完整详情

危险因素

  • exposure to contaminated food or water sources
  • close contact with infected people
  • poor hygiene
  • extreme ages
  • HIV infection
  • organ transplantation
  • chronic illness
完整详情

诊断性检查

首要检查

  • clinical diagnosis
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需考虑的检查

  • basic metabolic profile
  • renal function
  • stool rapid antigen testing
  • stool reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) or multiplex PCR
  • stool viral culture
  • stool electron microscopy
  • stool for culture, ova, and parasites
完整详情

治疗流程

急症处理

mild to moderate volume depletion

severe volume depletion

撰稿人

作者

Ali Hassoun, MD, FACP, FIDSA, AAHIVS

Infectious Disease Specialist

Alabama Infectious Diseases Center

Huntsville

AL

利益声明

AH declares that he has no competing interests.

鸣谢

Dr Ali Hassoun would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Kyle E. Brown, Dr Easwaran Variyam, Dr Robert Schiller, Dr Srikrishna Nagri, and Dr Sury Anand, the previous contributors to this topic.

利益声明

KEB, EV, RS, SN, and SA declare that they have no competing interests.

同行评议者

Alexandre R. Marra, MD

Department of Infectious Diseases

Universidade Federal de São Paulo

São Paulo

Brazil

利益声明

ARM declares that he has no competing interests.

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