小结
定义
病史和体格检查
关键诊断因素
- flushing
- erythema
- papules and pustules
- telangiectases
- ocular manifestations
- plaque formation
- facial distribution
- phymatous changes
其他诊断因素
- acne vulgaris
- burning or stinging
- dry appearance
- edema
- peripheral location
危险因素
- Fitzpatrick skin type I or II
- hot baths/showers
- temperature extremes
- sunlight
- emotional stress
- hot drinks
- family history
- female sex
- spicy foods
- alcohol
- medications
诊断性检查
首要检查
- clinical diagnosis
需考虑的检查
- skin biopsy
- antinuclear antibody titer
治疗流程
all patients
撰稿人
作者
Abel D. Jarell, MD

Dermatologist and Dermatopathologist
Northeast Dermatology Associates
Principal Investigator
ActivMed Research
Portsmouth
NH
利益声明
ADJ declares that he has no competing interests.
鸣谢
Dr Abel D. Jarell would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Alexa Boer Kimball, a previous contributor to this topic.
利益声明
ABK has received honoraria for consulting from Intendis and has been an investigator for Intendis and Bayer.
同行评议者
Jashin J. Wu, MD
Chief Dermatology Resident
University of California
Irvine
CA
利益声明
JJW declares that he has no competing interests.
Paradi Mirmirani, MD
Physician
Department of Dermatology
Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center
Vallejo
CA
利益声明
PM declares that she has no competing interests.
Brian L. Swick, MD
Assistant Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Pathology
University of Iowa
Iowa City
IA
利益声明
BLS declares that he has no competing interests.
Thierry Simonart, MD, PhD
Physician
Department of Dermatology
Erasme University Hospital
Brussels
Belgium
利益声明
TS declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
参考文献
关键文献
Gallo RL, Granstein RD, Kang S, et al. Standard classification and pathophysiology of rosacea: the 2017 update by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2018 Jan;78(1):148-55. 摘要
Hampton PJ, Berth-Jones J, Duarte Williamson CE, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for the management of people with rosacea 2021. Br J Dermatol. 2021 Oct;185(4):725-35.全文 摘要
Del Rosso JQ, Tanghetti E, Webster G, et al. Update on the management of rosacea from the American Acne & Rosacea Society (AARS). J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2020 Jun;13(6 suppl):S17-S24.全文 摘要
Thiboutot D, Anderson R, Cook-Bolden F, et al. Standard management options for rosacea: the 2019 update by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun;82(6):1501-10. 摘要
参考文献
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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