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Wrinkles

Последний просмотренный: 1 Sep 2025
Last updated: 11 Jan 2022

Резюме

Определение

Анамнез и осмотр

Ключевые диагностические факторы

  • presence of risk factors
  • age >40 years
  • chronic sun exposure
  • smoking
  • lines on face
  • horizontal neck folds
  • lines on dorsum of hands and wrists
  • dynamic lines
  • gravitational lines
  • deep wrinkles
  • fine wrinkles
Полная информация

Другие диагностические факторы

  • skin laxity
  • dyschromia
  • dermal elastosis
  • erythema
  • telangiectasia
  • textural changes
  • actinic keratoses
Полная информация

Факторы риска

  • genetic susceptibility
  • age >40 years
  • white skin
  • hyperdynamic muscular activity
  • chronic sun exposure
  • smoking
  • pollution
  • low socioeconomic class
  • low BMI
Полная информация

Диагностические исследования

Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь

  • macrophotography
Полная информация

Исследования, проведение которых нужно рассмотреть

  • skin biopsy
Полная информация

Неотложные исследования

  • profilometer
  • in vivo confocal microscopy

Алгоритм лечения

ПРОДОЛЖЕНИЕ

no obvious wrinkles at rest or on animation

superficial wrinkles on animation only

deep wrinkles on animation only

superficial wrinkles at rest, deep wrinkles on animation

deep wrinkles and sagging skin at rest and deeper wrinkles on animation

Составители

Авторы

Dimitrios Dionyssiou, MD, PhD
Dimitrios Dionyssiou

Associate Professor in Plastic Surgery

Department of Plastic Surgery

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki

Greece

Раскрытие информации

DD declares that he has no competing interests.

Efterpi Demiri, MD, PhD
Efterpi Demiri

Professor in Plastic Surgery

Department of Plastic Surgery

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki

Greece

Раскрытие информации

ED declares that she has no competing interests.

Elisavet Lazaridou, MD, PhD
Elisavet Lazaridou

Professor

Second Department of Dermatology

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki

Greece

Раскрытие информации

EL declares that she has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

George Hruza, MD

Clinical Professor of Dermatology and Otolaryngology

St. Louis University

St. Louis

Director

Laser and Dermatologic Surgery Center

Chesterfield

MO

Раскрытие информации

GH has been reimbursed by Allergan, Dermik, and Colbar Life Sciences to attend educational symposia and has also been paid to teach other physicians. GH is a consultant for Ulthera and has received equipment for research from Syneron. GH is an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Stephanos Papanastasiou, FRCSEd, MSc, EBOPRAS, FESSH

Consultant Plastic Surgeon

Lister Hospital

Stevenage

UK

Раскрытие информации

SP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Fitzpatrick TB. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Arch Dermatol. 1988 Jun;124(6):869-71. Аннотация

Bhawan J, Andersen W, Lee J, et al. Photoaging versus intrinsic aging: a morphologic assessment of facial skin. J Cutan Pathol. 1995 Apr;22(2):154-9. Аннотация

Callaghan TM, Wilhelm KP. A review of ageing and an examination of clinical methods in the assessment of ageing skin. Part 2: clinical perspectives and clinical methods in the evaluation of ageing skin. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2008 Oct;30(5):323-32. Аннотация

Ogden S, Griffiths TW. A review of minimally invasive cosmetic procedures. Br J Dermatol. 2008 Nov;159(5):1036-50. Аннотация

Klein AW. Techniques for soft tissue augmentation: an 'A to Z'. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2006;7(2):107-20. Аннотация

Papadavid E, Katsambas A. Lasers for facial rejuvenation: a review. Int J Dermatol. 2003 Jun;42(6):480-7. Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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