Evaluation of cyanosis in the newborn

Последний просмотренный: 23 Sep 2025
Last updated: 23 Oct 2024

Резюме

Отличия

Распространенные

  • Transposition of great arteries
  • Tetralogy of Fallot
  • Pulmonary atresia
  • Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS)
  • Transient tachypnea of the newborn
  • Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn
  • Pneumothorax
  • Aspiration pneumonia
  • Pneumonia
  • Pulmonary edema
  • Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
  • Congenital pulmonary airway malformation (CPAM; formerly known as congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation [CCAM])
  • Upper airway obstruction
  • Polycythemia
  • Asphyxia
  • Methemoglobinemia (met-Hb)
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Neonatal sepsis
Полная информация

Редкие

  • Total anomalous pulmonary venous return
  • Hypoplastic left heart syndrome or single ventricle physiology states
  • Tricuspid atresia
  • Truncus arteriosus
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage
  • Pulmonary hypoplasia
  • Congenital lobar emphysema
  • Pulmonary lymphangiectasia
  • Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF)/esophageal atresia (EA)
  • Pleural effusion
  • Arteriovenous malformation
Полная информация

Составители

Авторы

Mohan Pammi, MD, PhD, MRCPCH

Associate Professor

Section of Neonatology and Department of Pediatrics

Baylor College of Medicine

Houston

TX

Раскрытие информации

MP received payment for a talk on neonatal COVID-19 in the NICU for Goldline Learning in 2021.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Mohan Pammi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr AnnaMarie Arias-Shah, Dr Robin H. Steinhorn and Dr Ponthenkandath Sasidharan, the previous contributors to this topic.

Раскрытие информации

AA-S and PS declare that they have no competing interests. RHS is Associate Editor for Journal of Pediatrics. The University of California has received honoraria for Dr Steinhorn from Scientific Therapeutics Information Inc, through Mallinckrodt.

Рецензенты

Rama Bhat, MD

Professor of Pediatrics

Department of Pediatrics

Medical Center

University of Illinois

Chicago

IL

Раскрытие информации

RB declares that he has no competing interests.

Utpala G. Das, MD

Assistant Professor Pediatrics/Neonatology

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee

WI

Раскрытие информации

UGD declares that she has no competing interests.

Russell Peek, BSc (Hons), MBChB (Hons), MRCPCH

Consultant Paediatrician

Neonatal Unit

Gloucestershire Royal Hospital

Gloucester

UK

Раскрытие информации

RP declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Sasidharan P. An approach to diagnosis and management of cyanosis and tachypnea in term infants. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2004 Aug;51(4):999-1021. Аннотация

Marino BS, Tabbutt S, MacLaren G, et al. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation in infants and children with cardiac disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018 May 29;137(22):e691-782.Полный текст  Аннотация

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Specialist neonatal respiratory care for babies born preterm. Apr 2019 [internet publication].Полный текст

Yamada NK, Szyld E, Strand ML, et al. 2023 American Heart Association and American Academy of Pediatrics focused update on neonatal resuscitation: an update to the American Heart Association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2024 Jan 2;149(1):e157-66.Полный текст  Аннотация

Sweet DG, Carnielli VP, Greisen G, et al. European consensus guidelines on the management of respiratory distress syndrome: 2022 update. Neonatology. 2023;120(1):3-23.Полный текст  Аннотация

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

Использование этого контента попадает под действие нашего заявления об отказе от ответственности