Resumo
Definição
História e exame físico
Principais fatores diagnósticos
- presence of risk factors
- maternal history of polyhydramniosis
- inability to swallow secretions
- inability to pass a nasogastric tube
Outros fatores diagnósticos
- laboured respiration
- coughing
- choking
- VACTERL association
- cyanosis
Fatores de risco
- trisomy 18 and 21
- family history
Investigações diagnósticas
Primeiras investigações a serem solicitadas
- antenatal ultrasound
- antenatal MRI
- x-ray chest and abdomen
Investigações a serem consideradas
- bronchoscopy
- oesophagoscopy
- barium swallow
- trasnthoracic echocardiogram
Algoritmo de tratamento
type A
type B and D
type C
type E
Colaboradores
Autores
Alexander J. Bondoc, MD
Associate Professor
UC Department of Surgery
UC Department of Pediatrics
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
Cincinnati
OH
Declarações
AJB declares that he has no competing interests.
Aaron Garrison, MD
Associate Professor
UC Department of Surgery
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
Cincinnati
OH
Раскрытие информации
AG declares that he has no competing interests.
Daniel von Allmen, MD
Professor-Associate
University of Cincinnati
Department of Surgery
Cincinnati
OH
Раскрытие информации
DVA is an investor for GlobalCastMD.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Alexander J. Bondoc would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Steven S. Rothenberg, a previous contributor to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
SSR declared that he had no competing interests.
Рецензенты
Michael D. Klein, MD, FACS, FAAP
Surgeon in Chief
Professor of Surgery
Department of Pediatric Surgery
Children's Hospital of Michigan
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit
MI
Раскрытие информации
MDK declares that he has no competing interests.
Timothy D. Kane, MD
Clinical Director
Division Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery
Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC
Pittsburgh
PA
Раскрытие информации
TDK declares that he has no competing interests.
Lewis Spitz, MBChB, PhD, FRCS, MD, FRCPCH, FAAP, FCS
Emeritus Nuffield Professor of Paediatric Surgery
Institute of Child Health
University College
London
UK
Раскрытие информации
LS declares that he has no competing interests.
Peer reviewer acknowledgements
BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.
Disclosures
Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.
Список литературы
Основные статьи
Slater BJ, Rothenberg SS. Tracheoesophageal fistula. Semin Pediatr Surg. 2016 Jun;25(3):176-8. Аннотация
van Lennep M, Singendonk MMJ, Dall'Oglio L, et al. Oesophageal atresia. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Apr 18;5(1):26. Аннотация
Krishnan U, Mousa H, Dall'Oglio L, et al. ESPGHAN-NASPGHAN guidelines for the evaluation and treatment of gastrointestinal and nutritional complications in children with esophageal atresia-tracheoesophageal fistula. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2016 Nov;63(5):550-70. Аннотация
Статьи, указанные как источники
A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.
Отличия
- Laryngeal cleft
Больше ОтличияРекомендации
- Oesophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula
Больше Рекомендации
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