最后审阅: 13 Feb 2025
最后更新: 14 Feb 2025
小结
定义
病史和体格检查
其他诊断因素
- twin birth
- unvaried supine sleep and resting position
- decreased prone awake time
- head tilt
- head rotated with decreased active rotation to affected side
- decreased head righting to contralateral side
- sternocleidomastoid mass
- ipsilateral shoulder elevation
- plagiocephaly/craniofacial asymmetry
- hypertropia on contralateral side
- hip click or asymmetry
完整详情
危险因素
- plagiocephaly
- breech delivery
- cesarean section delivery
- twin A (lower in utero)
- complicated deliveries (forceps or vacuum)
- birth trauma
完整详情
诊断性检查
首要检查
- cervical spine x-ray
- pelvic x-ray
- hip ultrasound
完整详情
需考虑的检查
- neck ultrasound
- skull x-ray
- cervical/cranial MRI
完整详情
治疗流程
持续性治疗
inadequate head control or age <5 months
good head control and age >5 months
撰稿人
作者
Joyce L. Oleszek, MD

Associate Professor
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
University of Colorado School of Medicine and The Children's Hospital Colorado
Aurora
CO
利益声明
JLO is co-author of one of the references cited in this topic.
同行评议者
Elizabeth A. Moberg-Wolff, MD
Associate Professor
Program Director
Tone Management and Mobility
Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
Milwaukee
WI
利益声明
EAMW declares that she has no competing interests.
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