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Equinovarus foot deformity

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  • Overview
  • Theory
  • Diagnosis
  • Management
  • Follow up
  • Resources
ბოლო მიმოხილვა: 14 Apr 2026
ბოლო განახლება: 31 Aug 2023

შეჯამება

განსაზღვრება

ანამნეზი და გასინჯვა

ძირითადი დიაგნოსტიკური ფაქტორები

  • positive family history
  • equinus deformity
  • hind foot in varus and adducted
  • forefoot adducted
სრული ტექსტი

სხვა დიაგნოსტიკური ფაქტორები

  • male sex
  • hip dysplasia
  • neurologic or chromosomal abnormalities
  • smaller lower extremity
  • dimpling, hairy patch along spine line
სრული ტექსტი

რისკფაქტორები

  • family history of equinovarus foot deformity
  • male sex
  • associated congenital abnormalities
  • parental smoking
სრული ტექსტი

დიაგნოსტიკური კვლევები

გასათვალისწინებელი კვლევები

  • anteroposterior and lateral radiographs of foot
  • dynamic hip ultrasound
  • pelvic radiographs
  • CT foot
  • CT spine
  • abdominal ultrasound
Полная информация

Алгоритм лечения

Острый

at initial diagnosis

relapse

Составители

Авторы

Scott E. Van Valin, MD
Scott E. Van Valin

Associate Professor

Pediatric Orthopaedic Surgery

Medical College of Wisconsin

Milwaukee

WI

Раскрытие информации

SEVV declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Shyam Kishan, MD

Assistant Professor of Orthopaedics

Department of Orthopaedic Surgery

Loma Linda University

Loma Linda

CA

Раскрытие информации

SK declares that he has no competing interests.

Mark J. Adamczyk, MD

Pediatric Orthopedic Surgeon

Akron Children's Hospital

Akron

OH

Раскрытие информации

MJA declares that he has no competing interests.

Nigel Kiely, FRCS

Consultant Orthopaedic Surgeon

Robert Jones and Agnes Hunt Orthopaedic and District Hospital NHS Trust

Oswestry

Shropshire

UK

Раскрытие информации

NK declares that he has no competing interests.

Donald Campbell, MD

Consultant

Paediatric Orthopaedic Surgery

Ninewells Hospital and Medical School

Dundee

Scotland

UK

Раскрытие информации

Not disclosed.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

Our in-house evidence and editorial teams collaborate with international expert contributors and peer reviewers to ensure that we provide access to the most clinically relevant information possible.

Основные статьи

Cady R, Hennessey TA, Schwend RM. Diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic congenital clubfoot. Pediatrics. 2022 Feb;149(2):e2021055555.Полный текст  Аннотация

British Society for Children’s Orthopaedic Surgery (BSCOS). Management of clubfoot deformity in children up to walking age. Jul 2021 [internet publication].Полный текст

Besselaar AT, Sakkers RJB, Schuppers HA, et al. Guideline on the diagnosis and treatment of primary idiopathic clubfoot. Acta Orthop. 2017 Mar 7;88(3):305-9.Полный текст  Аннотация

Staheli L, ed. Clubfoot: Ponseti management, 3rd ed. Seattle, WA: Global HELP; 2009.Полный текст

Статьи, указанные как источники

A full list of sources referenced in this topic is available to users with access to all of BMJ Best Practice.

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