Резюме
Определение
Анамнез и осмотр
Ключевые диагностические факторы
- positive family history of epidermolysis bullosa (EB)
- mechanical fragility of the skin
- recurrent blisters and erosions
- poorly healing wounds
- onset of cutaneous signs at birth or early infancy
- resolution of blistering within the first 1-2 years of life
- generalized or localized distribution of skin involvement
- combination of milia, scarring, and dystrophic nails
- absence of milia, scarring, and dystrophic nails
- exuberant granulation tissue
- herpetiform blistering
- pseudosyndactyly
- enamel hypoplasia
- reticulate hyperpigmentation
- muscular dystrophy
- tracheolaryngeal stenosis or stricture
- severe upper airway disease
- onset in mid or late childhood
- inverse (intertriginous), acral, or centripetal distribution of skin involvement
- severe cardiomyopathy
Факторы риска
- Family history of EB
Диагностические исследования
Исследования, которые показаны в первую очередь
- immunofluorescence antigenic mapping
- DNA mutational analysis
- transmission electron microscopy
Алгоритм лечения
suspected tracheolaryngeal stenosis, stricture, or obstruction
suspected systemic infection
EBS, JEB, DEB, Kindler EB
Составители
Авторы
Ajoy Bardhan, BSc, MBBS, MRCP
Clinical Lecturer in Dermatology
Honorary Consultant Dermatologist
Birmingham Medical School
University of Birmingham
University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
Birmingham
UK
Раскрытие информации
AB has previously given a sponsored lecture titled Skin Microbiome 101 at a "Beauty of the Skin" Educational event sponsored by La Roche Posay, is an author of one or more references cited in this topic, and has also attended a non-promotional educational lecture program funded by Amryt Pharmaceuticals.
Выражение благодарностей
Dr Ajoy Bardhan would like to gratefully acknowledge Professor Jo-David Fine, the previous contributor to this topic.
Раскрытие информации
JDF is an author of a number of references cited in this topic.
Рецензенты
Helmut Hintner, MD
Professor and Chair
Department of Dermatology
Paracelsus Private Medical School
Salzburg
Austria
Раскрытие информации
HH is an author of a reference cited in this topic.
Nanette Silverberg, MD
Clinical Professor of Dermatology
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons
New York City
NY
Раскрытие информации
NS declares that she has no competing interests.
Отличия
- Epidermolytic hyperkeratosis (bullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma)
- Congenital porphyrias
- Cutaneous absence of skin (aplasia cutis)
Больше ОтличияРекомендации
- Consensus reclassification of inherited epidermolysis bullosa and other disorders with skin fragility
Больше Рекомендации
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