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Psoriasis

Last reviewed: 15 Nov 2025
Last updated: 30 Sep 2022

Summary

Definition

History and exam

Key diagnostic factors

  • skin lesions
Full details

Other diagnostic factors

  • family history
  • joint swelling or pain
Full details

Risk factors

  • genetic
  • infection
  • local trauma
  • medications
  • stress
  • smoking
  • ethnicity
  • alcohol
  • greater body mass index (BMI)
Full details

Diagnostic tests

1st tests to order

  • clinical diagnosis
Full details

Tests to consider

  • skin biopsy
Full details

Treatment algorithm

ONGOING

plaque

guttate

pustular

Contributors

Authors

Andrea Chiricozzi, MD

Assistant Professor

University of Pisa

Consultant Dermatologist

University Hospital of Pisa

Pisa

Italy

Disclosures

AC has served as an advisory board member and consultant and has received fees and speaker's honoraria or has participated in clinical trials for AbbVie, Almirall, Biogen, Fresenius Kabi, Leo Pharma, Lilly, Janssen, Novartis, Sanofi Genzyme, and UCB Pharma; AC is also an author of a reference cited in this topic.

Acknowledgements

Dr Andrea Chiricozzi would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr April W. Armstrong and Dr Tsu-Yi Chuang, previous contributors to this topic.

Disclosures

TC declares that he has no competing interests. AWA is an investigator and consultant for Abbott, Amgen, and Janssen; AWA is also an author of references cited in this topic.

Peer reviewers

David Burden, MD, FRCP

Western Infirmary, Glasgow

Consultant Dermatologist Dermatology

Glasgow

UK

Divulgaciones

DB has been reimbursed as a consultant, researcher, and lecturer for Abbott, Leo, Pfizer, Merck, Janssen-Cilag, and Novartis.

Paradi Mirmirani, MD

Physician

Department of Dermatology

Kaiser Permanente Vallejo Medical Center

Vallejo

CA

Divulgaciones

PM declares that she has no competing interests.

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Divulgaciones

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Referencias

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Artículos principales

Smith CH, Yiu ZZN, Bale T, et al. British Association of Dermatologists guidelines for biologic therapy for psoriasis 2020: a rapid update. Br J Dermatol. 2020 Oct;183(4):628-37.Texto completo  Resumen

Elmets CA, Lim HW, Stoff B, et al. Joint American Academy of Dermatology – National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with phototherapy. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019 Sep;81(3):775-804.Texto completo  Resumen

Menter A, Gelfand JM, Connor C, et al. Joint American Academy of Dermatology - National Psoriasis Foundation guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis with systemic nonbiologic therapies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Jun;82(6):1445-86.Texto completo  Resumen

National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Psoriasis: assessment and management. September 2017 [internet publication].Texto completo  Resumen

Artículos de referencia

Una lista completa de las fuentes a las que se hace referencia en este tema está disponible para los usuarios con acceso a todo BMJ Best Practice.
  • Psoriasis images
  • Diferenciales

    • Eczema
    • Pityriasis rosea
    • Seborrheic dermatitis
    Más Diferenciales
  • Guías de práctica clínica

    • Joint AAD-NPF guidelines of care for the management and treatment of psoriasis with topical therapy and alternative medicine modalities for psoriasis severity measures
    • EuroGuiDerm guideline on the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris – part 2: specific clinical and comorbid situations
    Más Guías de práctica clínica
  • Folletos para el paciente

    Psoriasis: what is it?

    Psoriasis: what are the treatment options?

    Más Folletos para el paciente
  • Calculadoras

    PASI Psoriasis Area and Severity Index

    Más Calculadoras
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