Resumen
Diferenciales
Común
- Vestibular neuritis/labyrinthitis
- Meniere disease
- Vitamin B1 (thiamine) deficiency
- Ototoxic vestibulopathy
- Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (canalithiasis)
- Hemorrhagic stroke
- Ischemic stroke
- Alcohol-related cerebellar degeneration
- Vestibular migraine
- Idiopathic Parkinson disease
- Peripheral neuropathy
Infrecuente
- Vestibular schwannoma (acoustic neuroma)
- Sequential bilateral vestibular neuritis
- Idiopathic bilateral vestibular hypofunction
- Congenital bilateral vestibular hypofunction
- Degenerative (age-related) inner ear disease
- Autoimmune inner ear disease
- Superior canal dehiscence (SCD)
- Meningitis
- Mal de debarquement syndrome
- Spinocerebellar ataxia
- Multiple sclerosis (MS)
- Cerebellitis/brainstem encephalitis
- Wernicke encephalopathy
- Posterior fossa tumor
- Chiari malformation
- Central pontine myelinosis
- Paraneoplastic syndrome
- Vitamin E deficiency
- Celiac disease
- Primary cerebellar degeneration
- Secondary parkinsonism
- Normal pressure hydrocephalus
- Corticobasal degeneration
- Progressive supranuclear palsy
- Multiple system atrophy (MSA; striatonigral degeneration, Shy-Drager syndrome)
- Spinal cord trauma
- Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS)
- Spinal spondylosis
- Spinal cord tumor
- Neuromyelitis optica (NMO)
- Subacute combined degeneration of the cord
- Syphilis, tabes dorsalis
- Tuberculosis of the spine (Pott disease)
- HIV infectious myelopathy
- Human T-lymphotropic virus (HTLV)-1 infectious myelopathy
- Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) inflammatory myelopathy
- Anxiety disorder
- Drug toxicity
Colaboradores
Autores
Adrian Priesol, MD, FRCPC
Assistant Professor of Laryngology
Harvard Medical School
Medical Director of Auditory Evoked Testing
Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary
Boston
MA
Divulgaciones
AP declares that he has no competing interests.
Nurhan Torun, MD, FRCSC
Assistant Professor in Ophthalmology
Director of Neuro-ophthalmology
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
Harvard Medical School
Boston
MA
Divulgaciones
NT declares that she has no competing interests.
Revisores por pares
Joel A. Goebel, MD, FACS
Professor and Vice-Chairman
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Director
Dizziness and Balance Center
Washington University School of Medicine
Saint Louis
MO
Declarações
JAG has been reimbursed for conference speaking and clinical research support by NeuroCom Intl, Inc. and for conference speaking by MicroMedical Technologies, Inc.
Stephen P. Cass, MD
Associate Professor
Department of Otolaryngology
University of Colorado
Aurora
CO
Declarações
SPC declares that he has no competing interests.
Daniel J. Costello, MD
Instructor in Neurology
Department of Neurology
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston
MA
Declarações
DJC declares that he has no competing interests.
Doris Bamiou, MD, MSc, PhD
Clinical Senior Lecturer & Consultant in Audiovestibular Medicine
UCL Ear Institute
UCL
London
UK
Declarações
DB declares that she has no competing interests.
Créditos aos pareceristas
Os tópicos do BMJ Best Practice são constantemente atualizados, seguindo os desenvolvimentos das evidências e das diretrizes. Os pareceristas aqui listados revisaram o conteúdo pelo menos uma vez durante a história do tópico.
Declarações
As afiliações e declarações dos pareceristas referem--se ao momento da revisão.
Referências
Principais artigos
Goebel JA. 2015 Equilibrium Committee Amendment to the 1995 AAO-HNS guidelines for the definition of Ménière's disease. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016 Mar;154(3):403-4. Resumo
Bhattacharyya N, Gubbels SP, Schwartz SR, et al. Clinical practice guideline: benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2017 Mar;156(suppl 3):S1-47.Texto completo Resumo
Expert Panel on Neurologic Imaging:, Sharma A, Kirsch CFE, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria(®) hearing loss and/or vertigo. J Am Coll Radiol. 2018 Nov;15(11s):S321-31.Texto completo Resumo
Expert Panel on Neurologic Imaging:, Salmela MB, Mortazavi S, et al. ACR appropriateness criteria(®) cerebrovascular disease. J Am Coll Radiol. 2017 May;14(5s):S34-61.Texto completo Resumo
Artigos de referência
Uma lista completa das fontes referenciadas neste tópico está disponível para os usuários com acesso total ao BMJ Best Practice.
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Stroke: treatment
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