Phobias

Phobias are one of the most common and treatable psychiatric conditions.

Marked by fear or anxiety in the presence of a specific object or situation.

Assessments are based on self-reports, clinical interviews, and behavioural observations.

Cognitive behavioural therapy, especially exposure therapy, is considered the first-line treatment for patients with frequent symptoms.

Therapy can also be delivered through self-help, internet-assisted, and/or therapist-assisted modalities.

Patient motivation and available resources are important to consider when reviewing treatment options.

Phobias involve intense fears of specific objects or situations that are triggered upon actual or anticipated exposure to phobic stimuli. Situations in which phobic cues are present are usually avoided or endured with intense anxiety. Excessive fears can cause functional impairments or lifestyle disruptions.