Evaluation of metabolic acidosis

最后审阅: 16 Aug 2025
最后更新: 20 Nov 2024

小结

Отличия

Распространенные

  • GI loss of bicarbonate
  • Renal loss of bicarbonate - renal tubular acidosis type 1 and 2
  • Renal tubular acidosis type 4
  • Diabetic ketoacidosis
  • Alcohol ketoacidosis
  • Ingestion of toxic substances
  • Acetaminophen ingestion (5-oxoproline toxicity)
  • Salicylate intoxication
  • Lactic acidosis
  • Acute renal failure
  • Chronic renal failure
Полная информация

Редкие

  • Addition of acid
Полная информация

Составители

Авторы

Dinkar Kaw, MD, FACP, FASN
Dinkar Kaw

Professor of Medicine

Division of Nephrology

Department of Medicine

University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences

Toledo

OH

Раскрытие информации

DK declares that he has no competing interests.

Выражение благодарностей

Dr Dinkar Kaw would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Joseph I. Shapiro, a previous contributor to this topic. JIS declares that he has no competing interests.

Рецензенты

Tausif Zar, MD

Staff Nephrologist

Division of Nephrology

Department of Medicine

Southern Arizona Veterans Affairs Health Care System

Tucson

AZ

Раскрытие информации

TZ declares that he has no competing interests.

Andrew Fenves, MD

Professor of Medicine

Baylor University Medical Center

Dallas

TX

Раскрытие информации

AF declares that he has no competing interests.

Peer reviewer acknowledgements

BMJ Best Practice topics are updated on a rolling basis in line with developments in evidence and guidance. The peer reviewers listed here have reviewed the content at least once during the history of the topic.

Disclosures

Peer reviewer affiliations and disclosures pertain to the time of the review.

Список литературы

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Основные статьи

Kraut JA, Madias NE. Metabolic acidosis: pathophysiology, diagnosis and management. Nat Rev Nephrol. 2010 May;6(5):274-85.Полный текст  Аннотация

Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia. Acidosis. Jan 2024 [internet publication].Полный текст

Статьи, указанные как источники

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