Specialist Registrar in Gastroenterology
St George's Hospital
London
UK
BS declares that he has no competing interests.
Consultant Gastroenterologist
Department of Gastroenterology
St George’s Hospital
London
UK
AP is an author of a reference cited in this monograph.
Dr Ben Shandro and Dr Andrew Poullis would like to gratefully acknowledge Dr Anet Soubieres, Dr Rhys Hewett, Dr Willem J.S. de Villiers, and Dr Houssam Mardini, previous contributors to this topic. AS, RH, WJSD, and HM declare that they have no competing interests.
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition
University of Kentucky
Lexington
KY
TW declares that he has no competing interests.
Assistant Professor of Surgery
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery
University Hospital Case Medical Center
Cleveland
OH
SS received a fee for educational courses on laparoscopic surgery, paid for in part by Covidien, Olympus, and Applied Medical.
Use of this content is subject to our disclaimer