脑震荡

McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-47.全文  摘要

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; 2015.全文

Holm L, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, et al. Summary of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Neurotrauma Task Force on mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2005 May;37(3):137-41. 摘要

Radanov BP, Dvorak J, Valach L. Cognitive deficits in patients after soft tissue injury of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Feb;17(2):127-31. 摘要

Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):228-35.全文  摘要

McCrory P, Johnston K, Meeuwisse W, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Apr;39(4):196-204.全文  摘要

Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the First International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001: recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of athletes who may suffer concussive injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Feb;36(1):6-10.全文  摘要

Guskiewicz KM, Valovich McLeod TC. Pediatric sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Apr;3(4):353-64. 摘要

Putukian M. Neuropsychological testing as it relates to recovery from sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Oct;3(10 Suppl 2):S425-32. 摘要

Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, et al. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):213-23.全文  摘要

Quality Standards Subcommittee, American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: the management of concussion in sports (summary statement): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee. Neurology. 1997 Mar;48(3):581-5. 摘要

1. McCrory P, Meeuwisse W, Dvořák J, et al. Consensus statement on concussion in sport - the 5th international conference on concussion in sport held in Berlin, October 2016. Br J Sports Med. 2017 Jun;51(11):838-47.全文  摘要

2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Report to Congress on traumatic brain injury in the United States: epidemiology and rehabilitation. Atlanta, GA: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Division of Unintentional Injury Prevention; 2015.全文

3. Brasure M, Lamberty GJ, Sayer NA, et al; Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US). Multidisciplinary rehabilitation programs for moderate to severe traumatic brain injury in adults: future research needs. Identification of future research needs from Comparative Effectiveness Review no. 72. Jan 2013 [internet publication].全文  摘要

4. Holm L, Cassidy JD, Carroll LJ, et al. Summary of the WHO Collaborating Centre for Neurotrauma Task Force on mild traumatic brain injury. J Rehabil Med. 2005 May;37(3):137-41. 摘要

5. Radanov BP, Dvorak J, Valach L. Cognitive deficits in patients after soft tissue injury of the cervical spine. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1992 Feb;17(2):127-31. 摘要

6. McCrea MA. Mild traumatic brain injury and postconcussion syndrome: the new evidence base for diagnosis and treatment. Oxford Workshop Series. New York, NY: Oxford University Press; 2008.

7. Farace E, Alves WM. Do women fare worse? A metaanalysis of gender differences in outcome after traumatic brain injury. Neurosurg Focus. 2000;8(1):e6. 摘要

8. Colvin AC, Mullen J, Lovell MR, et al. The role of concussion history and gender in recovery from soccer-related concussion. Am J Sports Med. 2009 Sep;37(9):1699-1704. 摘要

9. Bazarian JJ, Blyth B, Mookerjee S, et al. Sex differences in outcome after mild traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2010 Mar;27(3):527-39.全文  摘要

10. Hootman JM, Dick R, Agel J. Epidemiology of collegiate injuries for 15 sports: summary and recommendations for injury prevention initiatives. J Athl Train. 2007 Apr-Jun;42(2):311-9.全文  摘要

11. Bailes JE, Cantu RC. Head injury in athletes. Neurosurgery. 2001 Jan;48(1):26-45; discussion 45-46. 摘要

12. Guskiewicz KM, Weaver NL, Padua DA, et al. Epidemiology of concussion in collegiate and high school football players. Am J Sports Med. 2000 Sep-Oct;28(5):643-50. 摘要

13. Delaney JS, Lacroix VJ, Leclerc S, et al. Concussions among university football and soccer players. Clin J Sport Med. 2002 Nov;12(6):331-8. 摘要

14. Bayly PV, Cohen TS, Leister EP, et al. Deformation of the human brain induced by mild acceleration. J Neurotrauma. 2005 Aug;22(8):845-56.全文  摘要

15. Blumbergs PC, Scott G, Manavis J, et al. Topography of axonal injury as defined by amyloid precursor protein and the sector scoring method in mild and severe closed head injury. J Neurotrauma. 1995 Aug;12(4):565-72. 摘要

16. Faul M, Xu L, Wald MW, et al. Traumatic brain injury in the United States: emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and deaths 2002-2006. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. Mar 2010 [internet publication].全文

17. Johnston KM, Ptito A, Chankowsky J, et al. New frontiers in diagnostic imaging in concussive head injury. Clin J Sport Med. 2001 Jul;11(3):166-75. 摘要

18. Cohen BA, Inglese M, Rusinek H, et al. Proton MR spectroscopy and MRI-volumetry in mild traumatic brain injury. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2007 May;28(5):907-13.全文  摘要

19. Ross RJ, Casson IR, Siegel O, et al. Boxing injuries: neurologic, radiologic, and neuropsychologic evaluation. Clin Sports Med. 1987 Jan;6(1):41-51. 摘要

20. Giza CC, Hovda DA. The neurometabolic cascade of concussion. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):228-35.全文  摘要

21. Lucas JA, Addeo R. Traumatic brain injury. In: Snyder PJ, Nussbaum PD, Robins DL, eds. Clinical neuropsychology: a pocket handbook for assessment, 2nd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association; 2006:351-80.

22. Arciniegas DB, Topkoff J, Silver JM. Neuropsychiatric aspects of traumatic brain injury. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2000 Mar;2(2):169-86. 摘要

23. McCrory P, Johnston K, Meeuwisse W, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the 2nd International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Prague 2004. Br J Sports Med. 2005 Apr;39(4):196-204.全文  摘要

24. Knapik JJ, Marshall SW, Lee RB, et al. Mouthguards in sport activities: history, physical properties and injury prevention effectiveness. Sports Med. 2007;37(2):117-44. 摘要

25. Benson BW, Hamilton GM, Meeuwisse WH, et al. Is protective equipment useful in preventing concussion? A systematic review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i56-67. 摘要

26. Stevens ST, Lassonde M, de Beaumont L, et al. In-game fatigue influences concussions in national hockey league players. Res Sports Med. 2008;16(1):68-74. 摘要

27. Johnson LS. Return to play guidelines cannot solve the football-related concussion problem. J Sch Health. 2012 Apr;82(4):180-5. 摘要

28. Marar M, McIlvain NM, Fields SK, et al. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. Am J Sports Med. 2012 Apr;40(4):747-55. 摘要

29. Benson BW, Meeuwisse WH, Rizos J, et al. A prospective study of concussions among National Hockey League players during regular season games: the NHL-NHLPA Concussion Program. CMAJ. 2011 May 17;183(8):905-11.全文  摘要

30. Hrysomallis C. Injury incidence, risk factors and prevention in Australian rules football. Sports Med. 2013 May;43(5):339-54. 摘要

31. Baker JF, Devitt BM, Green J, et al. Concussion among under 20 rugby union players in Ireland: incidence, attitudes and knowledge. Ir J Med Sci. 2013 Mar;182(1):121-5. 摘要

32. McLellan TL, McKinlay A. Does the way concussion is portrayed affect public awareness of appropriate concussion management: the case of rugby league. Br J Sports Med. 2011 Sep;45(12):993-6. 摘要

33. Alla S, Sullivan SJ, Hale L, et al. Self-report scales/checklists for the measurement of concussion symptoms: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i3-12. 摘要

34. Bruce JM, Echemendia RJ. Concussion history predicts self-reported symptoms before and following a concussive event. Neurology. 2004 Oct 26;63(8):1516-8. 摘要

35. Makdissi M. Is the simple versus complex classification of concussion a valid and useful differentiation? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i23-7. 摘要

36. Zemek R, Barrowman N, Freedman SB, et al; Pediatric Emergency Research Canada (PERC) Concussion Team. Clinical risk score for persistent postconcussion symptoms among children with acute concussion in the ED. JAMA. 2016 Mar 8;315(10):1014-25. 摘要

37. Gioia GA, Schneider JC, Vaughan CG, et al. Which symptom assessments and approaches are uniquely appropriate for paediatric concussion? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i13-22. 摘要

38. Zemek RL, Farion KJ, Sampson M, et al. Prognosticators of persistent symptoms following pediatric concussion: a systematic review. JAMA Pediatr. 2013 Mar 1;167(3):259-65. 摘要

39. Guskiewicz KM, Ross SE, Marshall SW. Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2001 Sep;36(3):263-73.全文  摘要

40. Guskiewicz KM. Assessment of postural stability following sport-related concussion. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2003 Feb;2(1):24-30. 摘要

41. Lau B, Lovell MR, Collins MW, et al. Neurocognitive and symptom predictors of recovery in high school athletes. Clin J Sport Med. 2009 May;19(3):216-21. 摘要

42. Davis GA, Iverson GL, Guskiewicz KM, et al. Contributions of neuroimaging, balance testing, electrophysiology and blood markers to the assessment of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i36-45. 摘要

43. Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Early management of patients with a head injury: a national clinical guideline. May 2009 [internet publication].全文

44. Aubry M, Cantu R, Dvorak J, et al. Summary and agreement statement of the First International Conference on Concussion in Sport, Vienna 2001: recommendations for the improvement of safety and health of athletes who may suffer concussive injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2002 Feb;36(1):6-10.全文  摘要

45. Broglio SP, Puetz TW. The effect of sport concussion on neurocognitive function, self-report symptoms and postural control: a meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2008;38(1):53-67. 摘要

46. Echemendia RJ, Iverson GL, McCrea M, et al. Advances in neuropsychological assessment of sport-related concussion. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):294-8. 摘要

47. Johnston KM, Lassonde M, Ptito A. A contemporary neurosurgical approach to sport-related head injury: the McGill concussion protocol. J Am Coll Surg. 2001 Apr;192(4):515-24. 摘要

48. Haydel MJ, Preston CA, Mills TJ, et al. Indications for computed tomography in patients with minor head injury. N Engl J Med. 2000 Jul 13;343(2):100-05.全文  摘要

49. Stiell IG, Wells GA, Vandemheen K, et al. The Canadian CT head rule for patients with minor head injury. 2001 May 5;357(9266):1391-6. 摘要

50. Stein SC, Spettell C. The head injury severity scale (HISS): a practical classification of closed-head injury. Brain Inj. 1995 Jul;9(5):437-44. 摘要

51. Jagoda AS, Bazarian JJ, Bruns JJ, et al. Clinical policy: neuroimaging and decisionmaking in adult mild traumatic brain injury in the acute setting. Ann Emerg Med. 2008 Dec;52(6):714-48. 摘要

52. American College of Radiology. ACR appropriateness criteria: head trauma. 2015 [internet publication].全文

53. Borg J, Holm L, Cassidy JD, et al. Diagnostic procedures in mild traumatic brain injury: results of the WHO Collaborating Centre Task Force on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. J Rehabil Med. 2004 Feb;(43 Suppl):61-75. 摘要

54. Kutcher JS, McCrory P, Davis G, et al. What evidence exists for new strategies or technologies in the diagnosis of sports concussion and assessment of recovery? Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):299-303. 摘要

55. Umile EM, Sandel ME, Alavi A, et al. Dynamic imaging in mild traumatic brain injury: support for the theory of medial temporal vulnerability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002 Nov;83(11):1506-13. 摘要

56. Chen SH, Kareken DA, Fastenau PS, et al. A study of persistent post-concussion symptoms in mild head trauma using positron emission tomography. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2003 Mar;74(3):326-32. 摘要

57. Bonne O, Gilboa A, Louzoun Y, et al. Cerebral blood flow in chronic symptomatic mild traumatic brain injury. Psychiatry Res. 2003 Nov 30;124(3):141-52. 摘要

58. Abu-Judeh HH, Parker R, Singh M, et al. SPET brain perfusion imaging in mild traumatic brain injury without loss of consciousness and normal computed tomography. Nucl Med Commun. 1999 Jun;20(6):505-10. 摘要

59. Mittl RL, Grossman RI, Hiehle JF, et al. Prevalence of MR evidence of diffuse axonal injury in patients with mild head injury and normal head CT findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994 Sep;15(8):1583-9. 摘要

60. Kou Z, Wu Z, Tong KA, et al. The role of advanced MR imaging findings as biomarkers of traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010 Jul-Aug;25(4):267-82. 摘要

61. Al Sayegh A, Sandford D, Carson AJ. Psychological approaches to treatment of postconcussion syndrome: a systematic review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010 Oct;81(10):1128-34. 摘要

62. Guskiewicz KM, Valovich McLeod TC. Pediatric sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Apr;3(4):353-64. 摘要

63. McCrea M, Prichep L, Powell MR, et al. Acute effects and recovery after sport-related concussion: a neurocognitive and quantitative brain electrical activity study. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2010 Jul-Aug;25(4):283-92. 摘要

64. Putukian M. Neuropsychological testing as it relates to recovery from sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011 Oct;3(10 Suppl 2):S425-32. 摘要

65. Rohling ML, Binder LM, Demakis GJ, et al. A meta-analysis of neuropsychological outcome after mild traumatic brain injury: re-analyses and reconsiderations of Binder et al. (1997), Frencham et al. (2005), and Pertab et al. (2009). Clin Neuropsychol. 2011 May;25(4):608-23. 摘要

66. Thomas DG, Apps JN, Hoffmann RG, et al. Benefits of strict rest after acute concussion: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 2015 Feb;135(2):213-23.全文  摘要

67. Putukian M, Aubry M, McCrory P. Return to play after sports concussion in elite and non-elite athletes? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i28-31. 摘要

68. Chong CS. Management strategies for post-concussion syndrome after mild head injury: a systematic review. Hong Kong J Occup Ther. 2008 Jul;18(2):59-67.全文

69. Schneider KJ, Iverson GL, Emery CA, et al. The effects of rest and treatment following sport-related concussion: a systematic review of the literature. Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):304-7. 摘要

70. Leddy JJ, Cox JL, Baker JG, et al. Exercise treatment for postconcussion syndrome: a pilot study of changes in functional magnetic resonance imaging activation, physiology, and symptoms. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013 Jul-Aug;28(4):241-9. 摘要

71. Purcell L. What are the most appropriate return-to-play guidelines for concussed child athletes? Br J Sports Med. 2009 May;43 Suppl 1:i51-5. 摘要

72. Kelly R. The post-traumatic syndrome: an iatrogenic disease. Forensic Sci. 1975 Aug-Oct;6(1-2):17-24. 摘要

73. Minderhoud JM, Boelens ME, Huizenga J, et al. Treatment of minor head injuries. Clin Neurol Neurosurg. 1980;82(2):127-40. 摘要

74. Mittenberg W, Tremont G, Zielinski RE, et al. Cognitive-behavioral prevention of postconcussion syndrome. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 1996;11(2):139-45. 摘要

75. O'Dell DM, Gibson CJ, Wilson MS, et al. Positive and negative modulation of the GABA(A) receptor and outcome after traumatic brain injury in rats. Brain Res. 2000 Apr 10;861(2):325-32. 摘要

76. Kobori N, Dash PK. Reversal of brain injury-induced prefrontal glutamic acid decarboxylase expression and working memory deficits by D1 receptor antagonism. J Neurosci. 2006 Apr 19;26(16):4236-46.全文  摘要

77. Erdman J, Oria M, Pilsbury L, eds; Committee on Nutrition, trauma, and the brain, Institute of Medicine. Nutrition and traumatic brain injury: improving acute and subacute health outcomes in military personnel. Washington, D.C.: The National Academies Press; 2011.全文

78. Baylor College of Medicine. Mission Connect mild traumatic brain injury (TBI) integrated clinical protocol. Clinical trial NCT01013870. Jan 2017 [internet publication].全文

79. Hoffer ME, Balaban C, Slade MD, et al. Amelioration of acute sequelae of blast induced mild traumatic brain injury by N-acetyl cysteine: a double-blind, placebo controlled study. PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54163.全文  摘要

80. Theadom A, Mahon S, Barker-Collo S, et al. Enzogenol for cognitive functioning in traumatic brain injury: a pilot placebo-controlled RCT. Eur J Neurol. 2013 Aug;20(8):1135-44. 摘要

81. Silverberg ND, Hallam BJ, Rose A, et al. Cognitive-behavioral prevention of postconcussion syndrome in at-risk patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2013 Jul-Aug;28(4):313-22. 摘要

82. Lumba-Brown A, Harley J, Lucio S, et al. Hypertonic saline as a therapy for pediatric concussive pain: a randomized controlled trial of symptom treatment in the emergency department. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2014 Mar;30(3):139-45. 摘要

83. Marshall S, Bayley M, McCullagh S, et al. Clinical practice guidelines for mild traumatic brain injury and persistent symptoms. Can Fam Physician. 2012 Mar;58(3):257-67.全文  摘要

84. Neidecker JM, Gealt DB, Luksch JR, et al. First-time sports-related concussion recovery: the role of sex, age, and sport. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2017 Oct 1;117(10):635-42.全文  摘要

85. Makdissi M, Davis G, Jordan B, et al. Revisiting the modifiers: how should the evaluation and management of acute concussions differ in specific groups? Br J Sports Med. 2013 Apr;47(5):314-20. 摘要

86. Quality Standards Subcommittee, American Academy of Neurology. Practice parameter: the management of concussion in sports (summary statement): report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee. Neurology. 1997 Mar;48(3):581-5. 摘要

87. Doolan AW, Day DD, Maerlender AC, et al. A review of return to play issues and sports-related concussion. Ann Biomed Eng. 2012 Jan;40(1):106-13. 摘要

88. Asplund CA, McKeag DB, Olsen CH. Sport-related concussion: factors associated with prolonged return to play. Clin J Sport Med. 2004 Nov;14(6):339-43. 摘要

89. Bay EH, Sikorskii A, Gao F. Functional status, chronic stress, and cortisol response after mild-to-moderate traumatic brain injury. Biol Res Nurs. 2009 Jan;10(3):213-25. 摘要

90. Zhou W, Xu D, Peng X, et al. Meta-analysis of APOE4 allele and outcome after traumatic brain injury. J Neurotrauma. 2008 Apr;25(4):279-90. 摘要

91. Jellinger KA. Head injury and dementia. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004 Dec;17(6):719-23. 摘要

92. Cassidy JD, Cancelliere C, Carroll LJ, et al. Systematic review of self-reported prognosis in adults after mild traumatic brain injury: results of the International Collaboration on Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Prognosis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2014 Mar;95(3 Suppl):S132-51. 摘要

93. McAllister TW, Arciniegas D. Evaluation and treatment of postconcussive symptoms. NeuroRehabilitation. 2002;17(4):265-83. 摘要

94. Arciniegas DB, Held K, Wagner P. Cognitive impairment following traumatic brain injury. Curr Treat Options Neurol. 2002 Jan;4(1):43-57. 摘要

95. Snell DL, Surgenor LJ, Hay-Smith EJ, et al. A systematic review of psychological treatments for mild traumatic brain injury: an update on the evidence. J Clin Exp Neuropsychol. 2009 Jan;31(1):20-38. 摘要

96. Ruff R. Two decades of advances in understanding of mild traumatic brain injury. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2005 Jan-Feb;20(1):5-18. 摘要

97. Massagli TL, Fann JR, Burington BE, et al. Psychiatric illness after mild traumatic brain injury in children. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2004 Sep;85(9):1428-34. 摘要

98. Gualtieri CT. Pharmacotherapy and the neurobehavioural sequelae of traumatic brain injury. Brain Inj. 1988 Apr-Jun;2(2):101-29. 摘要

99. McAllister TW. Mixed neurologic and psychiatric disorders: pharmacological issues. Compr Psychiatry. 1992 Sep-Oct;33(5):296-304. 摘要

100. McAllister TW. Neuropsychiatric sequelae of head injuries. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 1992 Jun;15(2):395-413. 摘要

101. Mendez MF. The neuropsychiatric aspects of boxing. Int J Psychiatry Med. 1995;25(3):249-62. 摘要